IV

The Fuzzies took the manipulator quite calmly the next morning. That

wasn't any horrible monster, that was just something Pappy Jack took rides

in. He found one rather indifferent sunstone in the morning and two good

ones in the afternoon. He came home early and found the family in the

living room; they had dumped the wastebasket and were putting things back

into it. Another land-prawn seemed to have gotten into the house; its

picked shell was with the other rubbish in the basket. They had dinner

early, and he loaded the lot of them into the airjeep and took them for a

long ride to the south and west.

The following day, he located the flint vein on the other side of the

gorge and spent most of the morning blasting away the sandstone above it.

The next time he went into Mallorysport, he decided, he was going to shop

around for a good power-shovel. He had to blast a channel to keep the

little stream from damming up on him. He didn't get any flint cracked at

all that day. There was another harpy circling around the camp when he got

back; he chased it with the manipulator and shot it down with his pistol.

Harpies probably found Fuzzies as tasty as Fuzzies found land-prawns. The

family were all sitting under the gunrack when he entered the living room.

The next day he cracked flint, and found three more stones. It really

looked as though he had found the Dying Place of the Jellyfish at that. He

knocked off early that afternoon, and when he came in sight of the camp,

he saw an airjeep grounded on the lawn and a small man with a red beard in

a faded Khaki bush-jacket sitting on the bench by the kitchen door,

surrounded by Fuzzies. There was a camera and some other equipment laid up

where the Fuzzies couldn't get at it. Baby Fuzzy, of course, was sitting

on his head. He looked up and waved, and then handed Baby to his mother

and rose to his feet.

"Well, what do you think of them, Ben?" Jack called down, as he grounded

the manipulator.

"My God, don't start me on that now!" Ben Rainsford replied, and then

laughed. "I stopped at the constabulary post on the way home. I thought

George Lunt had turned into the biggest liar in the known galaxy. Then I

went home, and found your call on the recorder, so I came over here."

"Been waiting long?"

The Fuzzies had all abandoned Rainsford and come trooping over as soon as

the manipulator was off contragravity. He climbed down among them, and

they followed him across the grass, catching at his trouser legs and

yeeking happily.

"Not so long." Rainsford looked at his watch. "Good Lord, three and half

hours is all. Well, the time passed quickly. You know, your little fellows

have good ears. They heard you coming a long time before I did."

"Did you see them killing any prawns?"

"I should say! I got a lot of movies of it." He shook his head slowly.

"Jack, this is almost incredible."

"You're staying for dinner, of course?"

"You try and chase me away. I want to hear all about this. Want you to

make a tape about them, if you're willing."

"Glad to. We'll do that after we eat." He sat down on the bench, and the

Fuzzies began climbing upon and beside him. "This is the original, Little

Fuzzy. He brought the rest in a couple of days later. Mamma Fuzzy, and

Baby Fuzzy. And these are Mike and Mitzi. I call this one Ko-Ko, because

of the ceremonious way he beheads land-prawns."

"George says you call them all Fuzzies. Want that for the official

designation?"

"Sure. That's what they are, isn't it?"

"Well, let's call the order Hollowayans," Rainsford said. "Family,

Fuzzies; genus, Fuzzy. Species, Holloway's Fuzzy--_Fuzzy fuzzy holloway_.

How'll that be?"

That would be all right, he supposed. At least, they didn't try to

Latinize things in extraterrestrial zoology any more.

"I suppose our bumper crop of land-prawns is what brought them into this

section?"

"Yes, of course. George was telling me you thought they'd come down from

the north; about the only place they could have come from. This is

probably just the advance guard; we'll be having Fuzzies all over the

place before long. I wonder how fast they breed."

"Not very fast. Three males and two females in this crowd, and only one

young one." He set Mike and Mitzi off his lap and got to his feet. "I'll

go start dinner now. While I'm doing that, you can look at the stuff they

brought in with them."

When he had placed the dinner in the oven and taken a couple of highballs

into the living room, Rainsford was still sitting at the desk, looking at

the artifacts. He accepted his drink and sipped it absently, then raised

his head.

"Jack, this stuff is absolutely amazing," he said.

"It's better than that. It's unique. Only collection of native weapons and

implements on Zarathustra."

Ben Rainsford looked up sharply. "You mean what I think you mean?" he

asked. "Yes; you do." He drank some of his highball, set down the glass

and picked up the polished-horn prawn-killer. "Anything--pardon,

anybody--who does this kind of work is good enough native for me." He

hesitated briefly. "Why, Jack this tape you said you'd make. Can I

transmit a copy to Juan Jimenez? He's chief mammalogist with the Company

science division; we exchange information. And there's another Company man

I'd like to have hear it. Gerd van Riebeek. He's a general

xeno-naturalist, like me, but he's especially interested in animal

evolution."

"Why not? The Fuzzies are a scientific discovery. Discoveries ought to be

reported."

Little Fuzzy, Mike and Mitzi strolled in from the kitchen. Little Fuzzy

jumped up on the armchair and switched on the viewscreen. Fiddling with

the selector, he got the Big Blackwater woods-burning. Mike and Mitzi

shrieked delightedly, like a couple of kids watching a horror show. They

knew, by now, that nothing in the screen could get out and hurt them.

"Would you mind if they came out here and saw the Fuzzies?"

"Why, the Fuzzies would love that. They like company."

Mamma and Baby and Ko-Ko came in, seemed to approve what was on the screen

and sat down to watch it. When the bell on the stove rang, they all got

up, and Ko-Ko jumped onto the chair and snapped the screen off. Ben

Rainsford looked at him for a moment.

"You know, I have married friends with children who have a hell of a time

teaching eight-year-olds to turn off screens when they're through watching

them," he commented.

* * * * *

It took an hour, after dinner, to get the whole story, from the first

little yeek in the shower stall, on tape. When he had finished, Ben

Rainsford made a few remarks and shut off the recorder, then looked at his

watch.

"Twenty hundred; it'll be seventeen hundred in Mallorysport," he said. "I

could catch Jimenez at Science Center if I called now. He usually works a

little late."

"Go ahead. Want to show him some Fuzzies?" He moved his pistol and some

other impedimenta off the table and set Little Fuzzy and Mamma Fuzzy and

Baby upon it, then drew up a chair beside it, in range of the

communication screen, and sat down with Mike and Mitzi and Ko-Ko.

Rainsford punched out a wavelength combination. Then he picked up Baby

Fuzzy and set him on his head.

In a moment, the screen flickered and cleared, and a young man looked out

of it, with the momentary upward glance of one who wants to make sure his

public face is on straight. It was a bland, tranquilized, life-adjusted,

group-integrated sort of face--the face turned out in thousands of copies

every year by the educational production lines on Terra.

"Why, Bennett, this is a pleasant surprise," he began. "I never expec--"

Then he choked; at least, he emitted a sound of surprise. "What in the

name of Dai-Butsu are those things on the table in front of you?" he

demanded. "I never saw anything--_And what is that on your head?_"

"Family group of Fuzzies," Rainsford said. "Mature male, mature female,

immature male." He lifted Baby Fuzzy down and put him in Mamma's arms.

"Species _Fuzzy fuzzy holloway zarathustra_. The gentleman on my left is

Jack Holloway, the sunstone operator, who is the original discoverer.

Jack, Juan Jimenez."

They shook their own hands at one another in the ancient Terran-Chinese

gesture that was used on communication screens, and assured each

other--Jimenez rather absently--that it was a pleasure. He couldn't take

his eyes off the Fuzzies.

"Where did they come from?" he wanted to know. "Are you sure they're

indigenous?"

"They're not quite up to spaceships, yet, Dr. Jimenez. Fairly early

Paleolithic, I'd say."

Jimenez thought he was joking, and laughed. The sort of a laugh that could

be turned on and off, like a light. Rainsford assured him that the Fuzzies

were really indigenous.

"We have everything that's known about them on tape," he said. "About an

hour of it. Can you take sixty-speed?" He was making adjustments on the

recorder as he spoke. "All right, set and we'll transmit to you. And can

you get hold of Gerd van Riebeek? I'd like him to hear it too; it's as

much up his alley as anybody's."

When Jimenez was ready, Rainsford pressed the play-off button, and for a

minute the recorder gave a high, wavering squeak. The Fuzzies all looked

startled. Then it ended.

"I think, when you hear this, that you and Gerd will both want to come out

and see these little people. If you can, bring somebody who's a qualified

psychologist, somebody capable of evaluating the Fuzzies' mentation. Jack

wasn't kidding about early Paleolithic. If they're not sapient, they only

miss it by about one atomic diameter."

Jimenez looked almost as startled as the Fuzzies had. "You surely don't

mean that?" He looked from Rainsford to Jack Holloway and back. "Well,

I'll call you back, when we've both heard the tape. You're three time

zones west of us, aren't you? Then we'll try to make it before your

midnight--that'll be twenty-one hundred."

He called back half an hour short of that. This time, it was from the

living room of an apartment instead of an office. There was a portable

record player in the foreground and a low table with snacks and drinks,

and two other people were with him. One was a man of about Jimenez's age

with a good-humored, non-life-adjusted, non-group-integrated and slightly

weather-beaten face. The other was a woman with glossy black hair and a

Mona Lisa-ish smile. The Fuzzies had gotten sleepy, and had been bribed

with Extee Three to stay up a little longer. Immediately, they registered

interest. This was more fun than the viewscreen.

Jimenez introduced his companions as Gerd van Riebeek and Ruth Ortheris.

"Ruth is with Dr. Mallin's section; she's been working with the school

department and the juvenile court. She can probably do as well with your

Fuzzies as a regular xeno-psychologist."

"Well, I have worked with extraterrestrials," the woman said. "I've been

on Loki and Thor and Shesha."

Jack nodded. "Been on the same planets myself. Are you people coming out

here?"

"Oh, yes," van Riebeek said. "We'll be out by noon tomorrow. We may stay a

couple of days, but that won't put you to any trouble; I have a boat

that's big enough for the three of us to camp on. Now, how do we get to

your place?"

Jack told him, and gave map coordinates. Van Riebeek noted them down.

"There's one thing, though, I'm going to have to get firm about. I don't

want to have to speak about it again. These little people are to be

treated with consideration, and not as laboratory animals. You will not

hurt them, or annoy them, or force them to do anything they don't want to

do."

"We understand that. We won't do anything with the Fuzzies without your

approval. Is there anything you'd want us to bring out?"

"Yes. A few things for the camp that I'm short of; I'll pay you for them

when you get here. And about three cases of Extee Three. And some toys.

Dr. Ortheris, you heard the tape, didn't you? Well, just think what you'd

like to have if you were a Fuzzy, and bring it."

V

Victor Grego crushed out his cigarette slowly and deliberately.

"Yes, Leonard," he said patiently. "It's very interesting, and doubtless

an important discovery, but I can't see why you're making such a

production of it. Are you afraid I'll blame you for letting non-Company

people beat you to it? Or do you merely suspect that anything Bennett

Rainsford's mixed up in is necessarily a diabolical plot against the

Company and, by consequence, human civilization?"

Leonard Kellogg looked pained. "What I was about to say, Victor, is that

both Rainsford and this man Holloway seem convinced that these things they

call Fuzzies aren't animals at all. They believe them to be sapient

beings."

"Well, that's--" He bit that off short as the significance of what Kellogg

had just said hit him. "Good God, Leonard! I beg your pardon abjectly; I

don't blame you for taking it seriously. Why, that would make Zarathustra

a Class-IV inhabited planet."

"For which the Company holds a Class-III charter," Kellogg added. "For an

uninhabited planet."

Automatically void if any race of sapient beings were discovered on

Zarathustra.

"You know what will happen if this is true?"

"Well, I should imagine the charter would have to be renegotiated, and now

that the Colonial Office knows what sort of a planet this is, they'll be

anything but generous with the Company...."

"They won't renegotiate anything, Leonard. The Federation government will

simply take the position that the Company has already made an adequate

return on the original investments, and they'll award us what we can show

as in our actual possession--I hope--and throw the rest into the public

domain."

The vast plains on Beta and Delta continents, with their herds of

veldbeest--all open range, and every 'beest that didn't carry a Company

brand a maverick. And all the untapped mineral wealth, and the untilled

arable land; it would take years of litigation even to make the Company's

claim to Big Blackwater stick. And Terra-Baldur-Marduk Spacelines would

lose their monopolistic franchise and get sticky about it in the courts,

and in any case, the Company's import-export monopoly would go out the

airlock. And the squatters rushing in and swamping everything--

"Why, we won't be any better off than the Yggdrasil Company, squatting on

a guano heap on one continent!" he burst out. "Five years from now,

they'll be making more money out of bat dung than we'll be making out of

this whole world!"

And the Company's good friend and substantial stockholder, Nick Emmert,

would be out, too, and a Colonial Governor General would move in, with

regular army troops and a complicated bureaucracy. Elections, and a

representative parliament, and every Tom, Dick and Harry with a grudge

against the Company would be trying to get laws passed--And, of course, a

Native Affairs Commission, with its nose in everything.

"But they couldn't just leave us without any kind of a charter," Kellogg

insisted. Who was he trying to kid--besides himself? "It wouldn't be

fair!" As though that clinched it. "It isn't our fault!"

He forced more patience into his voice. "Leonard, please try to realize

that the Terran Federation government doesn't give one shrill soprano hoot

on Nifflheim whether it's fair or not, or whose fault what is. The

Federation government's been repenting that charter they gave the Company

ever since they found out what they'd chartered away. Why, this planet is

a better world than Terra ever was, even before the Atomic Wars. Now, if

they have a chance to get it back, with improvements, you think they won't

take it? And what will stop them? If those creatures over on Beta

Continent are sapient beings, our charter isn't worth the parchment it's

engrossed on, and that's an end of it." He was silent for a moment. "You

heard that tape Rainsford transmitted to Jimenez. Did either he or

Holloway actually claim, in so many words, that these things really are

sapient beings?"

"Well, no; not in so many words. Holloway consistently alluded to them as

people, but he's just an ignorant old prospector. Rainsford wouldn't come

out and commit himself one way or another, but he left the door wide open

for anybody else to."

"Accepting their account, could these Fuzzies be sapient?"

"Accepting the account, yes," Kellogg said, in distress. "They could be."

They probably were, if Leonard Kellogg couldn't wish the evidence out of

existence.

"Then they'll look sapient to these people of yours who went over to Beta

this morning, and they'll treat it purely as a scientific question and

never consider the legal aspects. Leonard, you'll have to take charge of

the investigation, before they make any reports everybody'll be sorry

for."

Kellogg didn't seem to like that. It would mean having to exercise

authority and getting tough with people, and he hated anything like that.

He nodded very reluctantly.

"Yes. I suppose I will. Let me think about it for a moment, Victor."

One thing about Leonard; you handed him something he couldn't delegate or

dodge and he'd go to work on it. Maybe not cheerfully, but

conscientiously.

"I'll take Ernst Mallin along," he said at length. "This man Rainsford has

no grounding whatever in any of the psychosciences. He may be able to

impose on Ruth Ortheris, but not on Ernst Mallin. Not after I've talked to

Mallin first." He thought some more. "We'll have to get these Fuzzies away

from this man Holloway. Then we'll issue a report of discovery, being

careful to give full credit to both Rainsford and Holloway--we'll even

accept the designation they've coined for them--but we'll make it very

clear that while highly intelligent, the Fuzzies are not a race of sapient

beings. If Rainsford persists in making any such claim, we will brand it

as a deliberate hoax."

"Do you think he's gotten any report off to the Institute of Xeno-Sciences

yet?"

Kellogg shook his head. "I think he wants to trick some of our people into

supporting his sapience claims; at least, corroborating his and Holloway's

alleged observations. That's why I'll have to get over to Beta as soon as

possible."

By now, Kellogg had managed to convince himself that going over to Beta

had been his idea all along. Probably also convincing himself that

Rainsford's report was nothing but a pack of lies. Well, if he could work

better that way, that was his business.

"He will, before long, if he isn't stopped. And a year from now, there'll

be a small army of investigators here from Terra. By that time, you should

have both Rainsford and Holloway thoroughly discredited. Leonard, you get

those Fuzzies away from Holloway and I'll personally guarantee they won't

be available for investigation by then. Fuzzies," he said reflectively.

"Fur-bearing animals, I take it?"

"Holloway spoke, on the tape, of their soft and silky fur."

"Good. Emphasize that in your report. As soon as it's published, the

Company will offer two thousand sols apiece for Fuzzy pelts. By the time

Rainsford's report brings anybody here from Terra, we may have them all

trapped out."

Kellogg began to look worried.

"But, Victor, that's genocide!"

"Nonsense! Genocide is defined as the extermination of a race of sapient

beings. These are fur-bearing animals. It's up to you and Ernst Mallin to

prove that."

* * * * *

The Fuzzies, playing on the lawn in front of the camp, froze into

immobility, their faces turned to the west. Then they all ran to the bench

by the kitchen door and scrambled up onto it.

"Now what?" Jack Holloway wondered.

"They hear the airboat," Rainsford told him. "That's the way they acted

yesterday when you were coming in with your machine." He looked at the

picnic table they had been spreading under the featherleaf trees.

"Everything ready?"

"Everything but lunch; that won't be cooked for an hour yet. I see them

now."

"You have better eyes than I do, Jack. Oh, I see it. I hope the kids put

on a good show for them," he said anxiously.

He'd been jittery ever since he arrived, shortly after breakfast. It

wasn't that these people from Mallorysport were so important themselves;

Ben had a bigger name in scientific circles than any of this Company

crowd. He was just excited about the Fuzzies.

The airboat grew from a barely visible speck, and came spiraling down to

land in the clearing. When it was grounded and off contragravity, they

started across the grass toward it, and the Fuzzies all jumped down from

the bench and ran along with them.

The three visitors climbed down. Ruth Ortheris wore slacks and a sweater,

but the slacks were bloused over a pair of ankle boots. Gerd van Riebeek

had evidently done a lot of field work: his boots were stout, and he wore

old, faded khakis and a serviceable-looking sidearm that showed he knew

what to expect up here in the Piedmont. Juan Jimenez was in the same

sports casuals in which he had appeared on screen last evening. All of

them carried photographic equipment. They shook hands all around and

exchanged greetings, and then the Fuzzies began clamoring to be noticed.

Finally all of them, Fuzzies and other people, drifted over to the table

under the trees.

Ruth Ortheris sat down on the grass with Mamma and Baby. Immediately Baby

became interested in a silver charm which she wore on a chain around her

neck which tinkled fascinatingly. Then he tried to sit on her head. She

spent some time gently but firmly discouraging this. Juan Jimenez was

squatting between Mike and Mitzi, examining them alternately and talking

into a miniature recorder phone on his breast, mostly in Latin. Gerd van

Riebeek dropped himself into a folding chair and took Little Fuzzy on his

lap.

"You know, this is kind of surprising," he said. "Not only finding

something like this, after twenty-five years, but finding something as

unique as this. Look, he doesn't have the least vestige of a tail, and

there isn't another tailless mammal on the planet. Fact, there isn't

another mammal on this planet that has the slightest kinship to him. Take

ourselves; we belong to a pretty big family, about fifty-odd genera of

primates. But this little fellow hasn't any relatives at all."

"Yeek?"

"And he couldn't care less, could he?" Van Riebeek pummeled Little Fuzzy

gently. "One thing, you have the smallest humanoid known; that's one

record you can claim. Oh-oh, what goes on?"

Ko-Ko, who had climbed upon Rainsford's lap, jumped suddenly to the

ground, grabbed the chopper-digger he had left beside the chair and

started across the grass. Everybody got to their feet, the visitors

getting cameras out. The Fuzzies seemed perplexed by all the excitement.

It was only another land-prawn, wasn't it?

Ko-Ko got in front of it, poked it on the nose to stop it and then struck

a dramatic pose, flourishing his weapon and bringing it down on the

prawn's neck. Then, after flopping it over, he looked at it almost in

sorrow and hit it a couple of whacks with the flat. He began pulling it

apart and eating it.

"I see why you call him Ko-Ko," Ruth said, aiming her camera, "Don't the

others do it that way?"

"Well, Little Fuzzy runs along beside them and pivots and gives them a

quick chop. Mike and Mitzi flop theirs over first and behead them on their

backs. And Mamma takes a swipe at their legs first. But beheading and

breaking the undershell, they all do that."

"Uh-huh; that's basic," she said. "Instinctive. The technique is either

self-learned or copied. When Baby begins killing his own prawns, see if he

doesn't do it the way Mamma does!"

"Hey, look!" Jimenez cried. "He's making a lobster pick for himself!"

Through lunch, they talked exclusively about Fuzzies. The subjects of the

discussion nibbled things that were given to them, and yeeked among

themselves. Gerd van Riebeek suggested that they were discussing the odd

habits of human-type people. Juan Jimenez looked at him, slightly

disturbed, as though wondering just how seriously he meant it.

"You know, what impressed me most in the taped account was the incident of

the damnthing," said Ruth Ortheris. "Any animal associating with man will

try to attract attention if something's wrong, but I never heard of one,

not even a Freyan kholph or a Terran chimpanzee, that would use

descriptive pantomime. Little Fuzzy was actually making a symbolic

representation, by abstracting the distinguishing characteristic of the

damnthing."

"Think that stiff-arm gesture and bark might have been intended to

represent a rifle?" Gerd van Riebeek asked. "He'd seen you shooting

before, hadn't he?"

"I don't think it was anything else. He was telling me, 'Big nasty

damnthing outside; shoot it like you did the harpy.' And if he hadn't run

past me and pointed back, that damnthing would have killed me."

Jimenez, hesitantly, said, "I know I'm speaking from ignorance. You're the

Fuzzy expert. But isn't it possible that you're overanthropomorphizing?

Endowing them with your own characteristics and mental traits?"

"Juan, I'm not going to answer that right now. I don't think I'll answer

at all. You wait till you've been around these Fuzzies a little longer,

and then ask it again, only ask yourself."

* * * * *

"So you see, Ernst, that's the problem."

Leonard Kellogg laid the words like a paperweight on the other words he

had been saying, and waited. Ernst Mallin sat motionless, his elbows on

the desk and his chin in his hands. A little pair of wrinkles, like

parentheses, appeared at the corners of his mouth.

"Yes. I'm not a lawyer, of course, but...."

"It's not a legal question. It's a question for a psychologist."

That left it back with Ernst Mallin, and he knew it.

"I'd have to see them myself before I could express an opinion. You have

that tape of Holloway's with you?" When Kellogg nodded, Mallin continued:

"Did either of them make any actual, overt claim of sapience?"

He answered it as he had when Victor Grego had asked the same question,

adding:

"The account consists almost entirely of Holloway's uncorroborated

statements concerning things to which he claims to have been the sole

witness."

"Ah." Mallin permitted himself a tight little smile. "And he's not a

qualified observer. Neither, for that matter, is Rainsford. Regardless of

his position as a xeno-naturalist, he is a complete layman in the

psychosciences. He's just taken this other man's statements uncritically.

As for what he claims to have observed for himself, how do we know he

isn't including a lot of erroneous inferences with his descriptive

statements?"

"How do we know he's not perpetrating a deliberate hoax?"

"But, Leonard, that's a pretty serious accusation."

"It's happened before. That fellow who carved a Late Upland Martian

inscription in that cave in Kenya, for instance. Or Hellermann's claim to

have cross-bred Terran mice with Thoran tilbras. Or the Piltdown Man, back

in the first century Pre-Atomic?"

Mallin nodded. "None of us like to think of a thing like that, but, as you

say, it's happened. You know, this man Rainsford is just the type to do

something like that, too. Fundamentally an individualistic egoist; badly

adjusted personality type. Say he wants to make some sensational discovery

which will assure him the position in the scientific world to which he

believes himself entitled. He finds this lonely old prospector, into whose

isolated camp some little animals have strayed. The old man has made pets

of them, taught them a few tricks, finally so projected his own

personality onto them that he has convinced himself that they are people

like himself. This is Rainsford's great opportunity; he will present

himself as the discoverer of a new sapient race and bring the whole

learned world to his feet." Mallin smiled again. "Yes, Leonard, it is

altogether possible."

"Then it's our plain duty to stop this thing before it develops into

another major scientific scandal like Hellermann's hybrids."

"First we must go over this tape recording and see what we have on our

hands. Then we must make a thorough, unbiased study of these animals, and

show Rainsford and his accomplice that they cannot hope to foist these

ridiculous claims on the scientific world with impunity. If we can't

convince them privately, there'll be nothing to do but expose them

publicly."

"I've heard the tape already, but let's play if off now. We want to

analyze these tricks this man Holloway has taught these animals, and see

what they show."

"Yes, of course. We must do that at once," Mallin said. "Then we'll have

to consider what sort of statement we must issue, and what sort of

evidence we will need to support it."

* * * * *

After dinner was romptime for Fuzzies on the lawn, but when the dusk came

creeping into the ravine, they all went inside and were given one of their

new toys from Mallorysport--a big box of many-colored balls and short

sticks of transparent plastic. They didn't know that it was a

molecule-model kit, but they soon found that the sticks would go into

holes in the balls, and that they could be built into three-dimensional

designs.

This was much more fun than the colored stones. They made a few

experimental shapes, then dismantled them and began on a single large

design. Several times they tore it down, entirely or in part, and began

over again, usually with considerable yeeking and gesticulation.

"They have artistic sense," Van Riebeek said. "I've seen lots of abstract

sculpture that wasn't half as good as that job they're doing."

"Good engineering, too," Jack said. "They understand balance and

center-of-gravity. They're bracing it well, and not making it top-heavy."

"Jack, I've been thinking about that question I was supposed to ask

myself," Jimenez said. "You know, I came out here loaded with suspicion.

Not that I doubted your honesty; I just thought you'd let your obvious

affection for the Fuzzies lead you into giving them credit for more

intelligence than they possess. Now I think you've consistently

understated it. Short of actual sapience, I've never seen anything like

them."

"Why short of it?" van Riebeek asked. "Ruth, you've been pretty quiet this

evening. What do you think?"

Ruth Ortheris looked uncomfortable. "Gerd, it's too early to form opinions

like that. I know the way they're working together looks like cooperation

on an agreed-upon purpose, but I simply can't make speech out of that

yeek-yeek-yeek."

"Let's keep the talk-and-build-a-fire rule out of it," van Riebeek said.

"If they're working together on a common project, they must be

communicating somehow."

"It isn't communication, it's symbolization. You simply can't think

sapiently except in verbal symbols. Try it. Not something like changing

the spools on a recorder or field-stripping a pistol; they're just learned

tricks. I mean ideas."

"How about Helen Keller?" Rainsford asked. "Mean to say she only started

thinking sapiently after Anna Sullivan taught her what words were?"

"No, of course not. She thought sapiently--And she only thought in

sense-imagery limited to feeling." She looked at Rainsford reproachfully;

he'd knocked a breach in one of her fundamental postulates. "Of course,

she had inherited the cerebroneural equipment for sapient thinking." She

let that trail off, before somebody asked her how she knew that the

Fuzzies hadn't.

"I'll suggest, just to keep the argument going, that speech couldn't have

been invented without pre-existing sapience," Jack said.

Ruth laughed. "Now you're taking me back to college. That used to be one

of the burning questions in first-year psych students' bull sessions. By

the time we got to be sophomores, we'd realized that it was only an

egg-and-chicken argument and dropped it."

"That's a pity," Ben Rainsford said. "It's a good question."

"It would be if it could be answered."

"Maybe it can be," Gerd said. "There's a clue to it, right there. I'll say

that those fellows are on the edge of sapience, and it's an even-money bet

which side."

"I'll bet every sunstone in my bag they're over."

"Well, maybe they're just slightly sapient," Jimenez suggested.

Ruth Ortheris hooted at that. "That's like talking about being just

slightly dead or just slightly pregnant," she said. "You either are or you

aren't."

Gerd van Riebeek was talking at the same time. "This sapience question is

just as important in my field as yours, Ruth. Sapience is the result of

evolution by natural selection, just as much as a physical characteristic,

and it's the most important step in the evolution of any species, our own

included."

"Wait a minute, Gerd," Rainsford said. "Ruth, what do you mean by that?

Aren't there degrees of sapience?"

"No. There are degrees of mentation--intelligence, if you prefer--just as

there are degrees of temperature. When psychology becomes an exact science

like physics, we'll be able to calibrate mentation like temperature. But

sapience is qualitatively different from nonsapience. It's more than just

a higher degree of mental temperature. You might call it a sort of mental

boiling point."

"I think that's a damn good analogy," Rainsford said. "But what happens

when the boiling point is reached?"

"That's what we have to find out," van Riebeek told him. "That's what I

was talking about a moment ago. We don't know any more about how sapience

appeared today than we did in the year zero, or in the year 654 Pre-Atomic

for that matter."

"Wait a minute," Jack interrupted. "Before we go any deeper, let's agree

on a definition of sapience."

Van Riebeek laughed. "Ever try to get a definition of life from a

biologist?" he asked. "Or a definition of number from a mathematician?"

"That's about it." Ruth looked at the Fuzzies, who were looking at their

colored-ball construction as though wondering if they could add anything

more without spoiling the design. "I'd say: a level of mentation

qualitatively different from nonsapience in that it includes ability to

symbolize ideas and store and transmit them, ability to generalize and

ability to form abstract ideas. There; I didn't say a word about

talk-and-build-a-fire, did I?"

"Little Fuzzy symbolizes and generalizes," Jack said. "He symbolizes a

damnthing by three horns, and he symbolizes a rifle by a long thing that

points and makes noises. Rifles kill animals. Harpies and damnthings are

both animals. If a rifle will kill a harpy, it'll kill a damnthing too."

Juan Jimenez had been frowning in thought; he looked up and asked, "What's

the lowest known sapient race?"

"Yggdrasil Khooghras," Gerd van Riebeek said promptly. "Any of you ever

been on Yggdrasil?"

"I saw a man shot once on Mimir, for calling another man a son of a

Khooghra," Jack said. "The man who shot him had been on Yggdrasil and knew

what he was being called."

"I spent a couple of years among them," Gerd said. "They do build fires;

I'll give them that. They char points on sticks to make spears. And they

talk. I learned their language, all eighty-two words of it. I taught a few

of the intelligentsia how to use machetes without maiming themselves, and

there was one mental giant I could trust to carry some of my equipment, if

I kept an eye on him, but I never let him touch my rifle or my camera."

"Can they generalize?" Ruth asked.

"Honey, they can't do nothin' else but! Every word in their language is a

high-order generalization. _Hroosha_, live-thing. _Noosha_, bad-thing.

_Dhishta_, thing-to-eat. Want me to go on? There are only seventy-nine

more of them."

Before anybody could stop him, the communication screen got itself into an

uproar. The Fuzzies all ran over in front of it, and Jack switched it on.

The caller was a man in gray semiformals; he had wavy gray hair and a face

that looked like Juan Jimenez's twenty years from now.

"Good evening; Holloway here."

"Oh, Mr. Holloway, good evening." The caller shook hands with himself,

turning on a dazzling smile. "I'm Leonard Kellogg, chief of the Company's

science division. I just heard the tape you made about the--the Fuzzies?"

He looked down at the floor. "Are these some of the animals?"

"These are the Fuzzies." He hoped it sounded like the correction it was

intended to be. "Dr. Bennett Rainsford's here with me now, and so are Dr.

Jimenez, Dr. van Riebeek and Dr. Ortheris." Out of the corner of his eye

he could see Jimenez squirming as though afflicted with ants, van Riebeek

getting his poker face battened down and Ben Rainsford suppressing a grin.

"Some of us are out of screen range, and I'm sure you'll want to ask a lot

of questions. Pardon us a moment, while we close in."

He ignored Kellogg's genial protest that that wouldn't be necessary until

the chairs were placed facing the screen. As an afterthought, he handed

Fuzzies around, giving Little Fuzzy to Ben, Ko-Ko to Gerd, Mitzi to Ruth,

Mike to Jimenez and taking Mamma and Baby on his own lap.

Baby immediately started to climb up onto his head, as expected. It seemed

to disconcert Kellogg, also as expected. He decided to teach Baby to thumb

his nose when given some unobtrusive signal.

"Now, about that tape I recorded last evening," he began.

"Yes, Mr. Holloway." Kellogg's smile was getting more mechanical every

minute. He was having trouble keeping his eyes off Baby. "I must say, I

was simply astounded at the high order of intelligence claimed for these

creatures."

"And you wanted to see how big a liar I was. I don't blame you; I had

trouble believing it myself at first."

Kellogg gave a musically blithe laugh, showing even more dental equipment.

"Oh, no. Mr. Holloway; please don't misunderstand me. I never thought

anything like that."

"I hope not," Ben Rainsford said, not too pleasantly. "I vouched for Mr.

Holloway's statements, if you'll recall."

"Of course, Bennett; that goes without saying. Permit me to congratulate

you upon a most remarkable scientific discovery. An entirely new order of

mammals--"

"Which may be the ninth extrasolar sapient race," Rainsford added.

"Good heavens, Bennett!" Kellogg jettisoned his smile and slid on a look

of shocked surprise. "You surely can't be serious?" He looked again at the

Fuzzies, pulled the smile back on and gave a light laugh.

"I thought you'd heard that tape," Rainsford said.

"Of course, and the things reported were most remarkable. But sapiences!

Just because they've been taught a few tricks, and use sticks and stones

for weapons--" He got rid of the smile again, and quick-changed to

seriousness. "Such an extreme claim must only be made after careful

study."

"Well, I won't claim they're sapient," Ruth Ortheris told him. "Not till

day after tomorrow, at the earliest. But they very easily could be. They

have learning and reasoning capacity equal to that of any eight-year-old

Terran Human child, and well above that of the adults of some recognizedly

sapient races. And they have not been taught tricks; they have learned by

observation and reasoning."

"Well, Dr. Kellogg, mentation levels isn't my subject," Jimenez took it

up, "but they do have all the physical characteristics shared by other

sapient races--lower limbs specialized for locomotion and upper limbs for

manipulation, erect posture, stereoscopic vision, color perception,

hand with opposing thumb--all the characteristics we consider as

prerequisite to the development of sapience."

"I think they're sapient, myself," Gerd van Riebeek said, "but that's not

as important as the fact that they're on the very threshold of sapience.

This is the first race of this mental level anybody's ever seen. I believe

that study of the Fuzzies will help us solve the problem of how sapience

developed in any race."

Kellogg had been laboring to pump up a head of enthusiasm; now he was

ready to valve it off.

"But this is amazing! This will make scientific history! Now, of course,

you all realize how pricelessly valuable these Fuzzies are. They must be

brought at once to Mallorysport, where they can be studied under

laboratory conditions by qualified psychologists, and--"

"No."

Jack lifted Baby Fuzzy off his head and handed him to Mamma, and set Mamma

on the floor. That was reflex; the thinking part of his brain knew he

didn't need to clear for action when arguing with the electronic image of

a man twenty-five hundred miles away.

"Just forget that part of it and start over," he advised.

Kellogg ignored him. "Gerd, you have your airboat; fix up some nice

comfortable cages--"

_"Kellogg!_"

The man in the screen stopped talking and stared in amazed indignation. It

was the first time in years he had been addressed by his naked patronymic,

and possibly the first time in his life he had been shouted at.

"Didn't you hear me the first time Kellogg? Then stop gibbering about

cages. These Fuzzies aren't being taken anywhere."

"But Mr. Holloway! Don't you realize that these little beings must be

carefully studied? Don't you want them given their rightful place in the

hierarchy of nature?"

"If you want to study them, come out here and do it. That's so long as you

don't annoy them, or me. As far as study's concerned, they're being

studied now. Dr. Rainsford's studying them, and so are three of your

people, and when it comes to that, I'm studying them myself."

"And I'd like you to clarify that remark about qualified psychologists,"

Ruth Ortheris added, in a voice approaching zero-Kelvin. "You wouldn't be

challenging my professional qualifications, would you?"

"Oh, Ruth, you know I didn't mean anything like that. Please don't

misunderstand me," Kellogg begged. "But this is highly specialized work--"

"Yes; how many Fuzzy specialists have you at Science Center, Leonard?"

Rainsford wanted to know. "The only one I can think of is Jack Holloway,

here."

"Well, I'd thought of Dr. Mallin, the Company's head psychologist."

"He can come too, just as long as he understands that he'll have to have

my permission for anything he wants to do with the Fuzzies," Jack said.

"When can we expect you?"

Kellogg thought some time late the next afternoon. He didn't have to ask

how to get to the camp. He made a few efforts to restore the conversation

to its original note of cordiality, gave that up as a bad job and blanked

out. There was a brief silence in the living room. Then Jimenez said

reproachfully:

"You certainly weren't very gracious to Dr. Kellogg, Jack. Maybe you don't

realize it, but he is a very important man."

"He isn't important to me, and I wasn't gracious to him at all. It doesn't

pay to be gracious to people like that. If you are, they always try to

take advantage of it."

"Why, I didn't know you knew Len," van Riebeek said.

"I never saw the individual before. The species is very common and widely

distributed." He turned to Rainsford. "You think he and this Mallin will

be out tomorrow?"

"Of course they will. This is a little too big for underlings and

non-Company people to be allowed to monkey with. You know, we'll have to

watch out or in a year we'll be hearing from Terra about the discovery of

a sapient race on Zarathustra; _Fuzzy fuzzy Kellogg_. As Juan says, Dr.

Kellogg is a very important man. That's how he got important."

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