PALMER, SIR THOMAS.

In early life a great gamester and a notorious libertine, known as Long

Palmer, on account of his height, and Busking Palmer--a term about

equivalent to the modern "dandy." He generally signs his name as above,

but upon one occasion, "Thomas de Palmer." He was at one time in the

service of the Lord Privy Seal, Cromwell; and was one of the "gentlemen

ushers daily wayters" at Court, before 1522; for three years he was

knight porter at Calais. The part he took against the Gospellers during

the Calais persecution is alluded to by Foxe (A. and M., five, 497, 505,

506, 520), and will be found fully detailed in my previous volume,

"Isoult Barry of Wynscote." At the sorrowful time of Lord Lisle's

arrest, his friend Palmer was jousting at Court. Edward Underhill names

him as one of those "companions" with whom he was "conversant a while,

until I fell to reading the Scriptures and following the preachers." In

the army of Boulogne, 1544, Palmer was one of the captains of the

infantry, and was taken prisoner by the French. We meet with him next,

October 7, 1551, when "Sir Thomas Paulmer" writes Edward the Sixth (and

another hand has interlined, "Hating the Duke and hated of him"), "came

to the Duke of Northumberland to deliver him his cheine... whereupon, in

my Lord's garden, he declared a conspiracy," evolved out of his inner

consciousness, of which Somerset was the supposed inventor and real

victim. On the 16th, conspirators and informer were impartially

arrested, Palmer "on the terrace walking there." To Somerset, Palmer

had denied every word he had uttered, when the Duke sent for him and

charged him with the uttering: on the trial he was the principal

witness, though the Duke denied his accusation, and "declared all the

ill he could devise of Palmer." It was not necessary to "devise" much.

It was soon plain that Palmer's arrest was a mere farce. He was not

only released, but was appointed, March 4, 1552, one of the

commissioners to treat with Scotland. In 1553 he proved true to his

friend Northumberland, and shared his fate. Two versions of his dying

speech are given, in the Chronicle of Queen Jane and Queen Mary, pages

22-24.

Lisle Papers, two, 125; nine, 10; seventeen, 94;--Cott. Ms., Nero, c.

ten, 40, 41, 44-46, 51;--Harl. Mss., 69, folio 50; 283, folio 3; 425,

folio 93;--Rutland Papers, page 102.

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