CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction xiii

I. From England to the Mediterranean by the Portuguese Coast.

Route

1. From England viâ Oporto and Lisbon to Gibraltar or Tangier

(Marseilles and Genoa) 1

2. Lisbon 6

II. Madeira and the Canary Islands.

3. Madeira 17

4. The Canary Islands 28

III. Andalusia.

5. Gibraltar 52

6. From Gibraltar to Seville 56

7. Seville 59

8. From Seville to Cordova 68

9. From Cordova viâ Bobadilla to Granada 72

10. Granada 73

11. From Granada viâ Bobadilla to Málaga 88

IV. Morocco.

12. Tangier 98

13. From Tangier to Tetuán (Ceuta) 102

14. From Tangier to Mogador by Sea 104

V. Sea Routes in the W. Mediterranean.

15. From Gibraltar to Genoa 111

16. From Gibraltar to Naples 118

17. From (Lisbon) Tangier, and from Gibraltar, to Marseilles 119

18. From Tangier and Cartagena to Oran 123

19. From Marseilles to Oran 126

20. From Marseilles to Algiers, Bougie, Philippeville, and Bona 126

21. From Marseilles to Tunis 128

22. From Algiers to Tunis by Sea 130

23. From Marseilles to Naples 132

24. From Genoa to Naples 134

25. From Genoa to Tunis viâ Leghorn and Cagliari 142

26. From Naples to Tunis viâ Palermo 146

27. From Naples to Syracuse (Malta, Tunis, Tripoli) viâ Messina

and Catania 154

VI. Algeria.

28. Oran 175

29. From Oran to Tlemcen 185

30. Tlemcen 187

31. From Tlemcen to Nemours viâ Lalla-Marnia 197

32. From Oran to Beni-Ounif de Figuig (Colomb-Béchar) viâ

Damesme and Perrégaux 199

33. From Oran to Algiers 206

34. Algiers 217

35. From Algiers to Tipaza and Cherchell 236

36. From Algiers to Cape Matifou and to Aïn-Taya viâ

Maison-Carrée 247

37. From Algiers to Bougie viâ Beni-Mansour 249

38. From Algiers to Tizi-Ouzou. From Camp-du-Maréchal to Tigzirt 252

39. From Tizi-Ouzou viâ Fort-National to Maillot or Tazmalt 256

40. From Fort-National viâ Azazga to Bougie 260

41. Bougie 262

42. From Bougie through the Chabet el-Akra to Sétif 265

43. From Algiers to Constantine viâ Beni-Mansour, Sétif, and

El-Guerrah 269

44. From Constantine to Biskra viâ El-Guerrah and Batna 274

45. From Batna viâ Lambèse to Timgad 286

46. Constantine 297

47. From Constantine to Philippeville 303

48. From Constantine to Bona viâ Duvivier 306

49. From Constantine or Bona viâ Duvivier to Souk-Ahras

(Tebessa, Tunis) 312

50. From Souk-Ahras to Tebessa 313

VII. Tunisia.

51. From (Constantine, Bona) Souk-Ahras to Tunis 325

52. Tunis 329

53. Carthage 343

54. From Tunis to Bizerta 351

55. From Tunis to Dougga (Le Kef) 354

56. From Tunis to Le Kef and Kalaâ-Djerda 358

57. From Tunis to Susa 363

58. From Susa to Kairwan 370

59. From Susa to Sfax 378

60. From Sfax to Metlaoui viâ Gafsa 383

61. From Metlaoui to the Djerid 386

62. From (Sfax) Graïba to Djerba viâ Gabes and Médenine 388

VIII. Sea Routes in the E. Mediterranean.

63. From Tunis to Malta (Syracuse) 396

64. From Tunis to Syracuse viâ Sfax, Tripoli, and Malta 404

65. From Tripoli to Alexandria viâ Benghazi and Derna 412

66. From Tripoli to Constantinople viâ Derna and Crete 415

67. From (Marseilles, Genoa) Naples to Alexandria and Port Said 417

68. From Venice or Trieste to Alexandria and Port Said viâ

Brindisi 418

69. Alexandria 431

70. Port Said 436

71. From Alexandria or Port Said to Cairo 437

72. From Alexandria or Port Said to Beirut (Smyrna,

Constantinople) viâ Jaffa 466

73. From Jaffa to Jerusalem 470

74. Beirut. Excursion to Damascus 481

75. From Beirut to Smyrna (and Constantinople) 489

76. From Alexandria to Athens and Smyrna (and Constantinople) 491

77. From (Marseilles, Genoa) Naples to Athens (and

Constantinople) 493

78. From Venice or Trieste to Athens (and Constantinople) viâ

Brindisi and Patras 496

79. Athens 502

80. From Athens viâ Smyrna to Constantinople 529

81. Constantinople 536

IX. The Black Sea.

82. From Constantinople to Constantza 561

83. From Constantinople to Odessa 563

84. From Odessa to Batum 568

85. From Batum to Constantinople 571

Maps.

(The Maps and Plans are oriented in the usual way, with the North at

the top, unless otherwise indicated.)

1. General Map of the Mediterranean (1 : 8,250,000) before the

title-page.

The Mediterranean · 第 8 / 163 题