NORTHERN WATER-THRUSH

_Seiurus noveboracensis noveboracensis. Case. 8, Fig. 56_

Underparts white tinged with pale _yellow_,

everywhere--_including throat_--streaked with

black; no white in tail or wings. L. 6.

_Range._ Nests from northern New England to

Canada, south in the mountains, to West Virginia;

winters in the tropics.

Washington, common T.V., Apl. 22-June 2; July

21-Oct. 6. Ossining, tolerably common T.V., May

11-21; July 28-Oct. 3. Cambridge, abundant T.V.,

May 8-June 1; Aug. 10-Oct. 10. N. Ohio, common,

T.V., Apl. 26-May 25; Sept. 1-15.

The two Water-Thrushes and the Oven-bird are _walking_ Warblers, and the

Water-Thrushes, furthermore, are _teeterers_, nervously tipping tail and

body with apparently exhaustless energy. When migrating, the Northern

Water-Thrush often seeks refuge beneath the shrubbery of our lawns, but

when nesting it frequents the borders of streams in deep woods, building

its home on the ground or in the roots of an upturned tree. Its

call-note is a sharp _chink_; its song a hurried rush of loud musical

notes, closing abruptly. The 4-5 eggs, laid in the latter half of May or

early June, are white with numerous brown markings chiefly about the

larger end.

Grinnell's Water-Thrush (_S. n. notabilis_), a slightly larger and

darker form, nests in the Northwest and is casually found as a migrant

on the Atlantic coast.

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