BACHMAN'S SPARROW

_Peucæa æstivalis bachmani_

With a general resemblance to a Field Sparrow but

bill black and larger, cheeks and underparts more

buffy, tail shorter, no evident wing bars.

_Range._ Southeastern United States from central

Georgia to Virginia and from northwestern Florida

to central Illinois; winters from North Carolina

to northern Florida.

Where 'scrub' oaks grow beneath the pines, or post, or white oaks form

open woods, there one may look for this rather retiring, sweet-voiced

Sparrow. If one can imagine a Hermit Thrush singing the Field Sparrow's

chant, he will have some conception of the rare quality of Bachman's

Sparrow's song. The nest is built on the ground, the white unmarked eggs

being laid early in May.

The Pine Woods Sparrow (_P. æ. æstivalis_), is a darker race, more

streaked above with black. It is resident in Florida (except the

northwestern part) and southern Georgia where it frequents pine forests

undergrown with scrub palmetto.

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