ROBIN HOOD'S DEATH

+The Text+ is modernised from the Percy Folio MS. (c. 1650). At two

points, after 8.3 and 18.2, half a page of the MS., or about nine

stanzas, is missing--torn out and 'used by maids to light the fire'

in Humphry Pitt's house, where Percy discovered the volume (see

Introduction, First Series, xxxix.). At the end another half-page is

lacking, but Child thinks that it represents only a few verses. He also

indicates a lacuna after st. 4, though none appears in the MS.

+The Story+ of this version, mutilated as it is, agrees in its main

incidents with that given at the end of the _Gest_ (stt. 451-455).

Another variant, _Robin Hood's Death and Burial_, extant in two or three

eighteenth-century 'Garlands,' but none the less of good derivation,

gives no assistance at either hiatus, and we are left with a couple of

puzzles.

The opening of the ballad, stt. 1-6, should be compared with _Robin Hood

and the Monk_, stt. 6-10, where Much takes Will Scarlett's place. Robin,

shooting for a penny with Little John along the way, comes to a black

water with a plank across it, and an old woman on the plank is cursing

Robin Hood. He has been already reminded by Scarlett that he has a

yeoman foe at Kirklees; but neither the banning of the witch, nor the

weeping of others ('We,' 9.3), presumably women, deter him. The

explanation of the witch is lost.

Having arrived at Kirklees and submitted to being bled, Robin at length

suspects treason, and hints as much to Little John. The latter may be

indoors with his master, or, as Child thinks, calling to Robin through a

window from below. Here the second hiatus occurs; and when the ballad

resumes, we can only guess that st. 19 is Robin's final retort after an

altercation with somebody, presumably Red Roger, who is perhaps the

'yeoman' referred to by Will Scarlett. A final difficulty is raised by

the word 'mood' in st. 23; but Child's emendation is not improbable, and

Robin himself realises that he must take his 'housel' in an irregular

way.

In the Garland version Robin goes alone to Kirklees, where his 'cousin'

bleeds him, and leaves him to bleed all day and all night in a locked

room. He summons Little John with 'weak blasts three' of his horn, and

bids him dig a grave where the last arrow shot by Robin Hood falls.

Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws Popular Ballads of the Olden Times - Fourth Series · 第 44 / 75 题