III. HISTORICAL ROBIN HOODS

In 1852 Joseph Hunter issued, as No. 4 of his 'Critical and Historical

Tracts,' _The Great Hero of the ancient Minstrelsy of England, Robin

Hood_. Amongst other discoveries, he found, in an Exchequer document of

expenses in the royal household of Edward II., the name of 'Robyn Hode'

occurring several times as a 'vadlet' or 'porteur de la chambre,' at the

salary of threepence per diem, between March and November of 1324.

Various other researchers have succeeded in tracing half a dozen people,

all named Robin or Robert Hood, within a period of some forty years of

the fourteenth century; but few have pressed identification with Robin

Hood the outlaw so far as Hunter, 'who,' says Professor Child, 'could

have identified Pigrogromitus and Quinapalus, if he had given his mind

to it.' Working on the above datum, Hunter shows how probable it is that

Robin Hood the outlaw entered the service of Edward II. at Nottingham,

where the king was from November 9-23 in 1323. But the Robin whose

fortunes Hunter raked up was a very bad servant, and within a year from

the alleged date was ignominiously dismissed from the king's service,

with a present of 5s., 'because he was no longer able to work'! Was this

the invincible champion of English yeomen? Was this the hand that

launched a thousand shafts?

The only point to which attention need be called is the obvious fact

that 'Robert Hood' was not an uncommon combination of names, at least in

fourteenth-century England.

Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws Popular Ballads of the Olden Times - Fourth Series · 第 12 / 75 题