THE TOLTECS.

The main features of the story seem correct. The Toltecs seem to have

been allied to the Peruvians. Their skulls seem of the Brachycephalic

type. The Toltecs were agriculturists, were mechanical, industrial,

and constructive. In Mexico, and further south in Nicaragua, as well

as northward, large mounds remain which are traced to them. According

to the Aztec story the Toltecans spread in Mexico from the seventh to

the twelfth century at which latter day they were swept away. My

theory is that it was this race--which must have been very

numerous--which either came from Peru in South America, capturing

Mexico and then flowing northward; or perhaps came from New Mexico,

the American Scythia of that day, and sending one branch down into

Mexico, sent another down the Rio Grande, which then spread up the

Mississippi and its tributaries The mounds mark the course of this

race migration. They are found on the Mississippi. One part of the

race seems to have ascended the Ohio to the great lakes and the St.

Lawrence, another went up the Missouri, while another ascended the

Mississippi proper and gained communication from its head waters with

the Rainy and Red Rivers. When then did the crest of this wave of

migration reach its furthest northward point? Taking the seventh

century as the date of the first movement of the Toltecs toward

conquest in Mexico, I have set three or four centuries as the probable

time taken for multiplication and the displacement of former tribes,

until they reached and possessed this northern region of "The

Takagamies," or far north mound builders. This would place their

occupation of Rainy River in the eleventh century. Other

considerations to which I shall refer seem to sustain this as the

probable date. The grand mound is by far the

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