TABLE OF CONTENTS.

I. ASTRONOMY.--A Star Finder.--A simple apparatus that can be

constructed by any mechanic.--1 illustration.

Photographic Study of Stellar Spectra, Harvard College Observatory.

--First annual report of the Henry Draper memorial observations.

--Review of the work by Prof. EDWARD C. PICKERING.

II. BIOLOGY.--Sponges.--The growth and life history of sponges.--Report

of a recent lecture at the London Royal Institution by Dr.

R. VON LEDENFELD.

III. ELECTRICITY.--Phenomena of Alternating Currents.--By Prof.

ELIHU THOMSON.--16 illustrations.

IV. ENGINEERING.--An English Car Coupling.--Description of an

English automatic coupling.--2 illustrations.

A New Process of Casting Iron and other Metals upon Lace,

Embroideries, Fern Leaves, and other Combustible Materials.

--By A.E. OUTERBRIDGE, JR.--A new and eminently practical

process of producing ornamental castings.--4 illustrations.

Bricks and Brick Work.--By Prof. T. ROGER SMITH, F.R.I.B.A.

--The history and technical review of this subject.--A most

remarkable contribution to the engineering of architecture.

Link Belting.--By CHARLES A. SCHIEREN.--An interesting and

practical paper on leather belting made of links.

--9 illustrations.

Recent Progress in Gas Engineering.--A lecture by Mr. A.

MACPHERSON, of Kirkcaldy, reviewing the last improvements

in this branch.

V. MISCELLANEOUS.--Herbet's Tepid Douche.--Apparatus in use

for bathing soldiers in the French barracks.--1 illustration.

Kent's Torsion Balance.--A new type of balance, involving

torsional suspension instead of knife edges.--5 illustrations.

Preservative Liquid.--Note on preservation of organic

substances.

The Falls of Gairsoppa.--The great Indian falls, higher than

Niagara.--2 illustrations.

The New British Coinage and Jubilee Medal.--Illustrations and

descriptions of the new pieces.--8 illustrations.

The Winner of the Derby.--Portrait and description of Merry

Hampton.

VI. NAVAL ENGINEERING.--The Falke Type Torpedo Boat.--The fastest

type of British torpedo boat, constructed by Messrs. Yarrow

& Co.--1 illustration.

The German Navy.--The New Gunboat Eber.--A description of

a late accession to the German navy.--1 illustration.

VII. ORDNANCE AND GUNNERY.--Magazine Rifles.--Continuation of

this important article, including the Chaffee-Reece,

Kropatschek, and other magazine guns.--3 illustrations.

New British Torpedo Experiments.--Experiments with torpedoes

against a ship.--The efficiency or torpedo nets.--The effects of

Whitehead torpedoes.

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 · 第 4 / 40 题