BOOK IX.

CHAP. I.--Departure from Moscow--Composition of the army 94

II.--Battle of Malo-Yaroslawetz 98

III.--Distress of the Emperor--Danger which he ran from a sudden attack

of the Cossacks 107

IV.--Field of Malo-Yaroslawetz--Council held by the Emperor--Opinions of

Murat, Bessières, and Davoust--Napoleon determines to retreat 113

V.--Kutusoff's similar determination to retreat from Malo-Yaroslawetz,

ineffectually opposed by Sir Robert Wilson--Napoleon's projected plan of

retreat 118

VI.--Mortier's proceedings at Moscow after the departure of the main

army--Blowing up of the Kremlin--Devastations committed by both

armies--Capture of General Winzingerode--Napoleon's behaviour to him 126

VII.--Arrival at Mojaisk--Alarming news of the Russian army--View of

the field of Borodino 134

VIII.--Abandonment of the wounded in the Abbey of Kolotskoi--Horrible

conduct of the suttlers--Massacre of 2000 Russian prisoners--Arrival at

Gjatz 139

IX.--Napoleon's arrival at Wiazma--Reproaches to Davoust for his tardy

mode of retreat, and that officer's vindication--Danger of the latter

and Eugene--Arrival of Miloradowitch 144

X.--Battle between Eugene and Davoust and Miloradowitch, near Wiazma, on

the 3d November--heavy loss of the French 149

XI.--Dreadful snow-storm on the 6th of November--its effects upon the

troops 155

XII.--Arrival of the intelligence of Mallet's conspiracy--impression

produced by it upon Napoleon and his officers--Message from

Ney--Perilous situation of that marshal 160

XIII.--Defeat and entire dissolution of the Viceroy's corps at the

passage of the Wop 167

XIV.--Arrival at Smolensk--Dreadful sufferings of the troops--Bad

arrangements of the administrators--Reasons assigned by the latter in

their vindication 175

History of the Expedition to Russia Undertaken by the Emperor Napoleon in the Year 1812 · 第 9 / 21 章