PLATE XIV.—FIG. 1.

_Squamâ mentali impari pentagonâ, scutiformi; squamarum labialium

inferiorum paribus quinque, superiorum paribus sex; caudâ medio

crassiore._

_Gymnodactylus Gaudichaudii._ Bibr. Rept. III. p. 413.

This species was first brought from Coquimbo by Gaudichaud, after whom

it was named by Mons. Bibron, who described it in his work; but as one

specimen alone exists in the French National Collection, and as the

species has never been figured, it is thought desirable that a figure

should be given in the present work. The characters above given

sufficiently distinguish it from all other species; but for a detailed

description, the reader is referred to the “Histoire des Reptiles” above

quoted.

DIMENSIONS.

Inches. Lines.

Length of the head 0 5

of the body 1 4

of the tail 2 3

──────────────────────────────────

Total length 4 2

_Reptiles Plate 14._

[Illustration:

_Drawn from Nature on stone by B. Waterhouse Hawkins._

_Printed by C. Hullmandel._

]

_1. Leiocephalus Grayii._

_2. Centrura flagellifer._

The specimens brought home by Mr. Darwin were from Port Desire, in

Patagonia, and the following observations occur in his MS.

notes:—“Centre of the back yellowish brown, sometimes with a strong

tinge of dark green; sides clouded with blackish brown; in very great

numbers under stones; makes a grating noise when taken hold of; after

death loses its darker colours.

“A specimen being kept for some days in a tin box, changed colour into

an uniform grey, without the black cloudings. I thought I noticed some

change after catching and bringing home these animals, but could observe

no instantaneous change.”

I have considered these specimens as belonging to the species to which I

have assigned them, because they exactly agree with Mons. Bibron’s

description. It is, however, very possible that an opportunity of

comparing them with those obtained by Gaudichaud, would show them to be

distinct, as it rarely happens that the same species of reptile is found

on the opposite sides of the American Continent.

GENUS—NAULTINUS. _Gray._

NAULTINUS GRAYII.

The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, [vol. 5 of 5] · 第 51 / 95 题