PLATE VII.—FIG. 1, 2.

_Corpore subdepresso; capite squamis numerosis, parvis, subelevatis,

lævibus non imbricatis; aurium margine anteriore integro; temporibus

colloque granulatis; serie unicâ squamarum supralabialium; facie

posteriore femorun partìm granulosâ, partìm squamis imbricatis

tectâ._

Habitat, Bahia Blanca, Northern Patagonia. Mr. Darwin.

_Plate 7._

[Illustration:

_From Nature by B. Waterhouse Hawkins,

in Lithotint C. Hullmandel’s Patent._

]

_1._ │_Proctotretus Darwinii. Nat. Size._

_2._ │ „

──────────┼───────────────────────────────────

_1 a & b._│_Magnified Views._

_2 a._ │ „

_Plate 8._

[Illustration:

_B. Waterhouse Hawkins lithog._

]

_1._ │_Proctotretus Weigmannii._

_2._ │ „

─────┼──────────────────────────

_1a._│_Magnified Views._

_2a._│ „

DESCRIPTION.—The general form of this new species is similar to that

of _Pr. Weigmannii_, but less elongate and somewhat more

depressed, resembling in general appearance some of the forms of

the genus Sceloporus. Head covered with rather small and

consequently numerous scales, slightly elevated, and separated

from each other by distinct and deep lines. A single series of

small scales between the labial scales and the orbit. The exterior

margin of the ear is entire and even. Scales of the temple and at

the sides of the neck wholly granular, the latter very small. The

scales of the back are small, flat, with a very low carina, and

not pointed at the posterior extremity. There are about twenty

rows of dorsal scales. The posterior surface of the thighs is

granulated, excepting a small patch near the tail of imbricated

scales, similar to those of the inferior surface, as in _Pr.

Weigmannii_. The tail is of moderate length, and the scales which

cover it are short, depressed, and obtuse in comparison with those

of several other species. The pre-anal pores, which are peculiar

to the male, are about ten in number.

The general colour is gray, with two light longitudinal lines on

each side, and a row of black spots along the inner margin of the

dorsal ones. The under surface is nearly white, with black dots

under the throat.

The anterior legs, when stretched backwards against the side,

reach about two-thirds towards the thigh; and the posterior when

stretched forwards, extend to the shoulder.

DIMENSIONS.

Inches. Lines.

Length of the head 0 5

of the body 1 6

of the tail 3 4

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Total length 5 5

Length of anterior extremities 0 8

of posterior extremities 1 2

It is at first sight extremely difficult to distinguish this species

from younger individuals of _Pr. Fitzingerii_, from which, however, it

differs in the more linear form of the supralabial scales, in the

absence of imbricated scales on the lateral fold of the neck, the more

entire margin of the ear. In the existence of a patch of larger

imbricated scales on the posterior surface of the thighs, it resembles

_Pr. Weigmannii_; from which, however, it may be at once distinguished

by the single row of supralabial scales, the later species having a

double row.

The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, [vol. 5 of 5] · 第 33 / 95 题