PLATE I.—FIG. 2.

_Corpore gracili: capitis squamis lævibus, non imbricatis: aurium

margine anteriore minutè bi-tridentato: collo vix plicato, squamis

imbricatis: serie unicâ squamarun supralabialium: femorum facie

posteriore omninò granulosâ._

Habitat, Port Desire, Patagonia. Mr. Darwin, MS.

DESCRIPTION.—This new species is more slender and graceful in its

general form than any other of the genus, not excepting _Pr.

tenuis_, which in its general proportions it considerably

resembles. The head is rather short, the anterior portion

including the eyes being nearly an equilateral triangle. The

muzzle is rounded. The scales of the head flat, rather large,

consisting behind the nose of three series of 2, 3, 3, and 2,

mostly hexagons. The nostrils are small and perfectly round, the

superciliary ridge is very slightly marked; there is but a single

row of small linear scales between the labial and suborbitar. The

ear is of moderate size, the anterior margin having two or three

small projecting scales. The scales on the temples are imbricated

and smooth; those of the sides of the neck also imbricated but

very small. The neck is almost wholly without a fold, having

merely a slight loose elevation of the skin. The scales of the

back are small, rhomboidal, flat, the carina low, and not pointed

at the extremity. They consist of about ten rows on each side of

the median line. Those of the sides and belly are wholly without

any notch on the free margin. The scales around the axillæ, and

those of the posterior face of the thighs are granular. The tail

is of considerable length, being more than twice the length of the

head and body. The limbs are remarkably long; the anterior, when

pressed against the side, reaching to the setting on of the thigh,

and the posterior reaching forwards nearly to the ear. The general

colour of the upper parts is greyish brown, with a yellow

longitudinal fascia extending on each side from the upper edge of

the orbit to some distance along the tail—and another from beneath

the eye to the thigh. The middle of the back is lighter than the

sides—beneath the second lateral line the colour fades, and on the

belly it is pale buff or light yellow. The sides are dotted with

black; and there are some dark waved lines and dots beneath the

lower jaw.

This species is at once distinguished from every other by the fold

of the neck being scarcely cognizable. It is however not so

absolutely wanting as in _Pr. Chilensis_.

DIMENSIONS.

Inches. Lines.

Length of the head 0 5

of the body 1 4

of the tail 3 8

────────────────────────────────────────────

Total length 5 7

Length of anterior extremity 0 7

of posterior extremity 1 1

A single individual of this species was taken by Mr. Darwin at Port

Desire.

_Plate 1._

[Illustration:

_Drawn from Nature by B. Waterhouse Hawkins, on stone in Lithotint C.

Hullmandel’s Patent._

]

_1. Proctotretus Chilensis_ _Nat. Size._

_2. ____ gracilis_ „

────────────────────────────────────────

_1a._ _1b._ _Magnified

views._

_2a._ „

_Plate 2._

[Illustration:

_Drawn from Nature by B. Waterhouse Hawkins,

on stone in Lithotint C. Hullmandel’s Patent._

]

_1. 2. Proctotretus pictus._ _Nat. Size._

The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, [vol. 5 of 5] · 第 14 / 95 题