Transcriber’s Note

Words may have multiple spelling variations or inconsistent

hyphenation in the text. These were left unchanged. Dialect, obsolete

and alternative spellings were left unchanged.

Words and phrases in italics are surrounded by underscores, _like

this_. Those in bold are surrounded by equal signs, =like this=. A

dozen misspelled words were corrected. One duplicated word was

removed. Footnote was moved to the end of the article. Final stops

missing at the end of sentences and abbreviations were added.

The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913 · 第 16 / 16 题