The Convention was held June 2d.
WASHINGTON, May 27, 1863.
GENTLEMEN,--I resign most reluctantly the opportunity with which
I am favored by your invitation, and shall try to content myself
with reading the report of your powerful and well-organized
meeting at Chicago, without taking part in it.
The proposition to unite the greatest navigable river of the
world with the greatest inland sea is characteristic of the West.
Each is worthy of the other. The idea of joining these together
strikes the imagination as original. But the highest beauty is
in utility, which will not be wanting here. With this union,
the Gulf of Mexico will be joined to the Gulf of St. Lawrence,
and the whole continent, from Northern cold to Southern heat,
traversed by one generous flood, bearing upon its bosom untold
commerce.
It is for the West to consider well the conditions of this
enterprise, and the advantages it will secure. Let its
practicability be demonstrated, and the country will command
it to be done, as it has already commanded the opening of the
Mississippi. Triumphant over the wickedness of an accursed
Rebellion, we shall achieve another triumph, to take its place
among the victories of Peace.
To this magnificent work Science will contribute her myriad
resources. But there is something needed even to quicken and
inspire science: it is the unconquerable will, which does not
yield to difficulties, but presses forward to overcome them.
No word is used with more levity than the word “impossible.”
A scientific professor, in a public address, declared the
navigation of the Atlantic by steam “impossible.” Within a few
weeks it was done. The British Prime-Minister declared the
construction of a canal between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea
“impossible.” The Pacha of Egypt, with French engineers, is now
doing it. Mirabeau was right, when he protested against the use
of this word as simple stupidity. But I doubt if the word will be
found in any Western dictionary.
Believe me, Gentlemen, with much respect,
Very faithfully yours,