LETTER TO A PUBLIC MEETING AT CLEVELAND, OHIO, MAY 18, 1863.

WASHINGTON, May 18, 1863.

GENTLEMEN,--It will not be in my power to take part in the

generous meeting to assemble at Cleveland, but I pray you to

accept my thanks for the cordial invitation with which you have

honored me.

If it were my privilege to speak on that occasion, I should urge

upon my fellow-citizens everywhere the duty of _Unity for the

sake of Freedom_, and also of _Freedom for the sake of Unity_.

The two cannot be separated. They are mutually dependent. Let

this people continue united, and Freedom must surely prevail. Let

Freedom prevail, and this people cannot cease to be united.

With such a cause, there is but one side and one duty. Whoever is

for the Unity of the Republic must be for Freedom, and whoever

is for Freedom must be for the Unity of the Republic. It is vain

to think that one can be advanced without the other. Whoever is

against one is against the other, and whoever is lukewarm for one

is lukewarm for the other. We must be fervid and strong for both.

This is not the time for doubt or hesitation. We must act at

once and constantly, so that the Republic may be saved, while

Slavery is scourged from this temple consecrated to Freedom. And

this will be done.

Believe me, Gentlemen,

Very faithfully yours,

Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20) · 第 118 / 133 题