XV. MASTER AND PUPIL

_Source_.--Henderson, _Folk-Lore of Northern Counties_, first edition,

p. 343, communicated by the Rev. S. Baring-Gould. The rhymes on the open

book have been supplied by Mr. Batten, in whose family, if I understand

him rightly, they have been long used for raising the----; something

similar occurs in Halliwell, p. 243, as a riddle rhyme. The mystic signs

in Greek are a familiar “counting-out rhyme”: these have been studied

in a monograph by Mr. H. C. Bolton; he thinks they are “survivals” of

incantations. Under the circumstances, it would be perhaps as well if

the reader did not read the lines out when alone. One never knows what

may happen.

_Parallels_.--Sorcerers' pupils seem to be generally selected for their

stupidity--in folk-tales. Friar Bacon was defrauded of his labour in

producing the Brazen Head in a similar way. In one of the legends about

Virgil he summoned a number of demons, who would have torn him to

pieces if he had not set them at work (J. S. Tunison, _Master Virgil_,

Cincinnati, 1888, p. 30).

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