Physical Activity and Sports

Many (perhaps even most) hackers don't follow or do sports at

all and are determinedly anti-physical. Among those who do,

interest in spectator sports is low to non-existent; sports are

something one does, not something one watches on TV.

Further, hackers avoid most team sports like the plague.

Volleyball was long a notable exception, perhaps because it's

non-contact and relatively friendly; Ultimate Frisbee has become

quite popular for similar reasons. Hacker sports are almost

always primarily self-competitive ones involving concentration,

stamina, and micromotor skills: martial arts, bicycling, auto

racing, kite flying, hiking, rock climbing, aviation,

target-shooting, sailing, caving, juggling, skiing, skating,

skydiving, scuba diving. Hackers' delight in techno-toys also

tends to draw them towards hobbies with nifty complicated

equipment that they can tinker with.

The popularity of martial arts in the hacker culture deserves

special mention. Many observers have noted it, and the connection

has grown noticeably stronger over time. In the 1970s, many

hackers admired martial arts disciplines from a distance, sensing

a compatible ideal in their exaltation of skill through rigorous

self-discipline and concentration. As martial arts became

increasingly mainstreamed in the U.S. and other western

countries, hackers moved from admiring to doing in large numbers.

In 1997, for example, your humble editor recalls sitting down

with five strangers at the first Perl conference and discovering

that four of us were in active training in some sort of martial

art - and, what is more interesting, nobody at the table found

this particularly odd.

Today (2000), martial arts seems to have become established as

the hacker exercise form of choice, and the martial-arts culture

combining skill-centered elitism with a willingness to let

anybody join seems a stronger parallel to hacker behavior than

ever. Common usages in hacker slang un-ironically analogize

programming to kung fu (thus, one hears talk of "code-fu" or in

reference to specific skills like "HTML-fu"). Albeit with

slightly more irony, today's hackers readily analogize

assimilation into the hacker culture with the plot of a Jet Li

movie: the aspiring newbie studies with masters of the tradition,

develops his art through deep meditation, ventures forth to

perform heroic feats of hacking, and eventually becomes a master

who trains the next generation of newbies.

Node:Education, Next:Things Hackers Detest

and Avoid, Previous:Physical Activity and

Sports, Up:Appendix B

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 1873 / 1941 题