TMRC /tmerk'/ n.
The Tech Model Railroad Club at MIT, one of the wellsprings of
hacker culture. The 1959 "Dictionary of the TMRC Language"
compiled by Peter Samson included several terms that became
basics of the hackish vocabulary (see esp. foo, mung, and frob).
By 1962, TMRC's legendary layout was already a marvel of
complexity and has grown in the years since. All the features
described here were still present when the old layout was
decomissioned in 1998 just before the demolition of MIT Building
20, and will almost certainly be retained when the old layout is
rebuilt (expected in 2003). The control system alone featured
about 1200 relays. There were scram
switches located at numerous places around the room that
could be thwacked if something undesirable was about to occur,
such as a train going full-bore at an obstruction. Another
feature of the system was a digital clock on the dispatch board,
which was itself something of a wonder in those bygone days
before cheap LEDs and seven-segment displays. When someone hit a
scram switch the clock stopped and the display was replaced with
the word `FOO'; at TMRC the scram switches are therefore called
`foo switches'.
Steven Levy, in his book "Hackers" (see the Bibliography in Appendix C), gives a
stimulating account of those early years. TMRC's Signals and
Power Committee included many of the early PDP-1 hackers and the
people who later became the core of the MIT AI Lab staff. Thirty
years later that connection is still very much alive, and this
lexicon accordingly includes a number of entries from a recent
revision of the TMRC dictionary.
TMRC has a web page at http://web.mit.edu/tmrc/www/.