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randomness n.

1. An inexplicable misfeature; gratuitous inelegance. 2. A

hack or crock that depends on a complex combination of

coincidences (or, possibly, the combination upon which the crock

depends for its accidental failure to malfunction). "This hack

can output characters 40-57 by putting the character in the

four-bit accumulator field of an XCT and then extracting six bits

-- the low 2 bits of the XCT opcode are the right thing." "What

randomness!" 3. Of people, synonymous with `flakiness'. The

connotation is that the person so described is behaving weirdly,

incompetently, or inappropriately for reasons which are (a) too

tiresome to bother inquiring into, (b) are probably as

inscrutable as quantum phenomena anyway, and (c) are likely to

pass with time. "Maybe he has a real complaint, or maybe it's

just randomness. See if he calls back."

Despite the negative connotations jargon uses of this term

have, it is worth noting that randomness can actually be a

valuable resource, very useful for applications in cryptography

and elsewhere. Computers are so thoroughly deterministic that

they have a hard time generating high-quality randomess, so

hackers have sometimes felt the need to built special-purpose

contraptions for this purpose alone. One well-known website

offers random bits generated by radioactive

decay. Another derives random bits from images of Lava Lite lamps.

(Hackers invariably find the latter hilarious. If you have to ask

why, you'll never get it.)

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 1355 / 1941 题