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ping

[from the submariners' term for a sonar pulse] 1. n. Slang

term for a small network message (ICMP ECHO) sent by a computer

to check for the presence and alertness of another. The Unix

command ping(8) can be used to do this manually

(note that ping(8)'s author denies the widespread

folk etymology that the name was ever intended as acronym for

`Packet INternet Groper'). Occasionally used as a phone greeting.

See ACK, also ENQ. 2. vt. To verify the presence of. 3. vt. To

get the attention of. 4. vt. To send a message to all members of

a mailing list requesting an

ACK (in order to verify that

everybody's addresses are reachable). "We haven't heard much of

anything from Geoff, but he did respond with an ACK both times I

pinged jargon-friends." 5. n. A quantum packet of happiness.

People who are very happy tend to exude pings; furthermore, one

can intentionally create pings and aim them at a needy party

(e.g., a depressed person). This sense of ping may appear as an

exclamation; "Ping!" (I'm happy; I am emitting a quantum of

happiness; I have been struck by a quantum of happiness). The

form "pingfulness", which is used to describe people who exude

pings, also occurs. (In the standard abuse of language,

"pingfulness" can also be used as an exclamation, in which case

it's a much stronger exclamation than just "ping"!). Oppose blargh.

The funniest use of `ping' to date was described in January

1991 by Steve Hayman on the Usenet group _comp.sys.next_. He

was trying to isolate a faulty cable segment on a TCP/IP Ethernet

hooked up to a NeXT machine, and got tired of having to run back

to his console after each cabling tweak to see if the ping

packets were getting through. So he used the sound-recording

feature on the NeXT, then wrote a script that repeatedly invoked

ping(8), listened for an echo, and played back the

recording on each returned packet. Result? A program that caused

the machine to repeat, over and over, "Ping ...

ping ... ping ..." as long as the

network was up. He turned the volume to maximum, ferreted through

the building with one ear cocked, and found a faulty tee

connector in no time.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 1274 / 1941 题