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nonlinear adj.

[scientific computation] 1. Behaving in an erratic and

unpredictable fashion; unstable. When used to describe the

behavior of a machine or program, it suggests that said machine

or program is being forced to run far outside of design

specifications. This behavior may be induced by unreasonable

inputs, or may be triggered when a more mundane bug sends the

computation far off from its expected course. 2. When describing

the behavior of a person, suggests a tantrum or a flame. "When you talk to Bob, don't mention the

drug problem or he'll go nonlinear for hours." In this context,

`go nonlinear' connotes `blow up out of proportion' (proportion

connotes linearity).

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time, Previous:nonlinear, Up:= N =

nontrivial adj.

Requiring real thought or significant computing power. Often

used as an understated way of saying that a problem is quite

difficult or impractical, or even entirely unsolvable ("Proving

P=NP is nontrivial"). The preferred emphatic form is `decidedly

nontrivial'. See trivial, uninteresting, interesting.

Node:not ready for

prime time, Next:notwork,

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Up:= N =

not ready for prime time adj.

Usable, but only just so; not very robust; for internal use

only. Said of a program or device. Often connotes that the thing

will be made more solid Real Soon

Now. This term comes from the ensemble name of the

original cast of "Saturday Night Live", the "Not Ready for Prime

Time Players". It has extra flavor for hackers because of the

special (though now semi-obsolescent) meaning of prime time. Compare beta.

Node:notwork, Next:NP-, Previous:not ready for prime time,

Up:= N =

notwork /not'werk/ n.

A network, when it is acting flaky

or is down. Compare nyetwork. Said at IBM to have originally

referred to a particular period of flakiness on IBM's VNET

corporate network ca. 1988; but there are independent reports of

the term from elsewhere.

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=

NP- /N-P/ pref.

Extremely. Used to modify adjectives describing a level or

quality of difficulty; the connotation is often `more so than it

should be' This is generalized from the computer-science terms

`NP-hard' and `NP-complete'; NP-complete problems all seem to be

very hard, but so far no one has found a proof that they are. NP

is the set of Nondeterministic-Polynomial algorithms, those that

can be completed by a nondeterministic Turing machine in an

amount of time that is a polynomial function of the size of the

input; a solution for one NP-complete problem would solve all the

others. "Coding a BitBlt implementation to perform correctly in

every case is NP-annoying."

Note, however, that strictly speaking this usage is

misleading; there are plenty of easy problems in class NP.

NP-complete problems are hard not because they are in class NP,

but because they are the hardest problems in class NP.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 1158 / 1941 题