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nickle /ni'kl/ n.

[from `nickel', common name for the U.S. 5-cent coin] A nybble + 1; 5 bits. Reported among

developers for Mattel's GI 1600 (the Intellivision games

processor), a chip with 16-bit-wide RAM but 10-bit-wide ROM. See

also deckle, and nybble for names of other bit units.

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night mode n.

See phase (of people).

Node:Nightmare File

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Nightmare File System n.

Pejorative hackerism for Sun's Network File System (NFS). In

any nontrivial network of Suns where there is a lot of NFS

cross-mounting, when one Sun goes down, the others often freeze

up. Some machine tries to access the down one, and (getting no

response) repeats indefinitely. This causes it to appear dead to

some messages (what is actually happening is that it is locked up

in what should have been a brief excursion to a higher spl level). Then another machine tries to

reach either the down machine or the pseudo-down machine, and

itself becomes pseudo-down. The first machine to discover the

down one is now trying both to access the down one and to respond

to the pseudo-down one, so it is even harder to reach. This

situation snowballs very quickly, and soon the entire network of

machines is frozen -- worst of all, the user can't even abort the

file access that started the problem! Many of NFS's problems are

excused by partisans as being an inevitable result of its

statelessness, which is held to be a great feature (critics, of

course, call it a great misfeature). (ITS partisans are apt to cite

this as proof of Unix's alleged bogosity; ITS had a working

NFS-like shared file system with none of these problems in the

early 1970s.) See also broadcast

storm.

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