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nature n.

See has the X

nature.

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neat hack n.

[very common] 1. A clever technique. 2. A brilliant practical

joke, where neatness is correlated with cleverness, harmlessness,

and surprise value. Example: the Caltech Rose Bowl card display

switch (see Appendix A for

discussion). See also hack.

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neats vs. scruffies n.

The label used to refer to one of the continuing holy wars in AI research. This conflict

tangles together two separate issues. One is the relationship

between human reasoning and AI; `neats' tend to try to build

systems that `reason' in some way identifiably similar to the way

humans report themselves as doing, while `scruffies' profess not

to care whether an algorithm resembles human reasoning in the

least as long as it works. More importantly, neats tend to

believe that logic is king, while scruffies favor looser, more

ad-hoc methods driven by empirical knowledge. To a neat, scruffy

methods appear promiscuous, successful only by accident, and not

productive of insights about how intelligence actually works; to

a scruffy, neat methods appear to be hung up on formalism and

irrelevant to the hard-to-capture `common sense' of living

intelligences.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 1131 / 1941 题