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mode n.

[common] A general state, usually used with an adjective

describing the state. Use of the word `mode' rather than `state'

implies that the state is extended over time, and probably also

that some activity characteristic of that state is being carried

out. "No time to hack; I'm in thesis mode." In its jargon sense,

`mode' is most often attributed to people, though it is sometimes

applied to programs and inanimate objects. In particular, see

hack mode, day mode, night

mode, demo mode, fireworks mode, and yoyo mode; also talk mode.

One also often hears the verbs `enable' and `disable' used in

connection with jargon modes. Thus, for example, a sillier way of

saying "I'm going to crash" is "I'm going to enable crash mode

now". One might also hear a request to "disable flame mode,

please".

In a usage much closer to techspeak, a mode is a special state

that certain user interfaces must pass into in order to perform

certain functions. For example, in order to insert characters

into a document in the Unix editor vi, one must type

the "i" key, which invokes the "Insert" command. The effect of

this command is to put vi into "insert mode", in which typing the

"i" key has a quite different effect (to wit, it inserts an "i"

into the document). One must then hit another special key, "ESC",

in order to leave "insert mode". Nowadays, modeful interfaces are

generally considered losing but

survive in quite a few widely used tools built in less

enlightened times.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 1085 / 1941 题