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meme /meem/ n.

[coined by analogy with `gene', by Richard Dawkins] An idea

considered as a replicator, esp.

with the connotation that memes parasitize people into

propagating them much as viruses do. Used esp. in the phrase

`meme complex' denoting a group of mutually supporting memes that

form an organized belief system, such as a religion. This lexicon

is an (epidemiological) vector of the `hacker subculture' meme

complex; each entry might be considered a meme. However, `meme'

is often misused to mean `meme complex'. Use of the term connotes

acceptance of the idea that in humans (and presumably other tool-

and language-using sophonts) cultural evolution by selection of

adaptive ideas has superseded biological evolution by selection

of hereditary traits. Hackers find this idea congenial for

tolerably obvious reasons.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 1053 / 1941 题