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logical adj.

[from the technical term `logical device', wherein a physical

device is referred to by an arbitrary `logical' name] Having the

role of. If a person (say, Les Earnest at SAIL) who had long held

a certain post left and were replaced, the replacement would for

a while be known as the `logical' Les Earnest. (This does not

imply any judgment on the replacement.) Compare virtual.

At Stanford, `logical' compass directions denote a coordinate

system in which `logical north' is toward San Francisco, `logical

west' is toward the ocean, etc., even though logical north varies

between physical (true) north near San Francisco and physical

west near San Jose. (The best rule of thumb here is that, by

definition, El Camino Real always runs logical north-and-south.)

In giving directions, one might say: "To get to Rincon Tarasco

restaurant, get onto El Camino

Bignum going logical north." Using the word `logical'

helps to prevent the recipient from worrying about that the fact

that the sun is setting almost directly in front of him. The

concept is reinforced by North American highways which are

almost, but not quite, consistently labeled with logical rather

than physical directions. A similar situation exists at MIT:

Route 128 (famous for the electronics industry that has grown up

along it) is a 3-quarters circle surrounding Boston at a radius

of 10 miles, terminating near the coastline at each end. It would

be most precise to describe the two directions along this highway

as `clockwise' and `counterclockwise', but the road signs all say

"north" and "south", respectively. A hacker might describe these

directions as `logical north' and `logical south', to indicate

that they are conventional directions not corresponding to the

usual denotation for those words. (If you went logical south

along the entire length of route 128, you would start out going

northwest, curve around to the south, and finish headed due east,

passing along one infamous stretch of pavement that is

simultaneously route 128 south and Interstate 93 north, and is

signed as such!)

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 995 / 1941 题