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FUD /fuhd/ n.

Defined by Gene Amdahl after he left IBM to found his own

company: "FUD is the fear, uncertainty, and doubt that IBM sales

people instill in the minds of potential customers who might be

considering [Amdahl] products." The idea, of course, was to

persuade them to go with safe IBM gear rather than with

competitors' equipment. This implicit coercion was traditionally

accomplished by promising that Good Things would happen to people

who stuck with IBM, but Dark Shadows loomed over the future of

competitors' equipment or software. See IBM. After 1990 the term FUD was associated

increasingly frequently with Microsoft, and has become generalized to

refer to any kind of disinformation used as a competitive

weapon.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 694 / 1941 题