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freeware n.

[common] Free software, often written by enthusiasts and

distributed by users' groups, or via electronic mail, local

bulletin boards, Usenet, or other

electronic media. At one time, `freeware' was a trademark of

Andrew Fluegelman, the author of the well-known MS-DOS comm

program PC-TALK III. It wasn't enforced after his mysterious

disappearance and presumed death in 1984. See shareware, FRS.

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freeze v.

To lock an evolving software distribution or document against

changes so it can be released with some hope of stability.

Carries the strong implication that the item in question will

`unfreeze' at some future date. "OK, fix that bug and we'll

freeze for release."

There are more specific constructions on this term. A `feature

freeze', for example, locks out modifications intended to

introduce new features but still allows bugfixes and completion

of existing features; a `code freeze' connotes no more changes at

all. At Sun Microsystems and elsewhere, one may also hear

references to `code slush' -- that is, an almost-but-not-quite

frozen state.

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fried adj.

1. [common] Non-working due to hardware failure; burnt out.

Especially used of hardware brought down by a `power glitch' (see

glitch), drop-outs, a short, or some other electrical

event. (Sometimes this literally happens to electronic circuits!

In particular, resistors can burn out and transformers can melt

down, emitting noxious smoke -- see friode, SED and LER. However, this term is also used

metaphorically.) Compare frotzed.

2. [common] Of people, exhausted. Said particularly of those who

continue to work in such a state. Often used as an explanation or

excuse. "Yeah, I know that fix destroyed the file system, but I

was fried when I put it in." Esp. common in conjunction with

`brain': "My brain is fried today, I'm very short on sleep."

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frink /frink/ v.

The unknown ur-verb, fill in your own meaning. Found esp. on

the Usenet newsgroup _alt.fan.lemurs_, where it is said that

the lemurs know what `frink' means, but they aren't telling.

Compare gorets.

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friode /fri:'ohd/ n.

[TMRC] A reversible (that is, fused or blown) diode. Compare

fried; see also SED, LER.

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fritterware n.

An excess of capability that serves no productive end. The

canonical example is font-diddling software on the Mac (see macdink); the term describes anything

that eats huge amounts of time for quite marginal gains in

function but seduces people into using it anyway. See also window shopping.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 684 / 1941 题