DWIM /dwim/

[acronym, `Do What I Mean'] 1. adj. Able to guess, sometimes

even correctly, the result intended when bogus input was

provided. 2. n. obs. The BBNLISP/INTERLISP function that

attempted to accomplish this feat by correcting many of the more

common errors. See hairy. 3.

Occasionally, an interjection hurled at a balky computer, esp.

when one senses one might be tripping over legalisms (see legalese). 4. Of a person, someone whose

directions are incomprehensible and vague, but who nevertheless

has the expectation that you will solve the problem using the

specific method he/she has in mind.

Warren Teitelman originally wrote DWIM to fix his typos and

spelling errors, so it was somewhat idiosyncratic to his style,

and would often make hash of anyone else's typos if they were

stylistically different. Some victims of DWIM thus claimed that

the acronym stood for `Damn Warren's Infernal Machine!'.

In one notorious incident, Warren added a DWIM feature to the

command interpreter used at Xerox PARC. One day another hacker

there typed delete *$ to free up some disk space.

(The editor there named backup files by appending $

to the original file name, so he was trying to delete any backup

files left over from old editing sessions.) It happened that

there weren't any editor backup files, so DWIM helpfully reported

*$ not found, assuming you meant 'delete *'. It then

started to delete all the files on the disk! The hacker managed

to stop it with a Vulcan

nerve pinch after only a half dozen or so files were

lost.

The disgruntled victim later said he had been sorely tempted

to go to Warren's office, tie Warren down in his chair in front

of his workstation, and then type delete *$

twice.

DWIM is often suggested in jest as a desired feature for a

complex program; it is also occasionally described as the single

instruction the ideal computer would have. Back when proofs of

program correctness were in vogue, there were also jokes about

`DWIMC' (Do What I Mean, Correctly). A related term, more often

seen as a verb, is DTRT (Do The Right Thing); see Right Thing.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 543 / 1941 题