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deadlock n.

1. [techspeak] A situation wherein two or more processes are

unable to proceed because each is waiting for one of the others

to do something. A common example is a program communicating to a

server, which may find itself waiting for output from the server

before sending anything more to it, while the server is similarly

waiting for more input from the controlling program before

outputting anything. (It is reported that this particular flavor

of deadlock is sometimes called a `starvation deadlock', though

the term `starvation' is more properly used for situations where

a program can never run simply because it never gets high enough

priority. Another common flavor is `constipation', in which each

process is trying to send stuff to the other but all buffers are

full because nobody is reading anything.) See deadly embrace. 2. Also used of

deadlock-like interactions between humans, as when two people

meet in a narrow corridor, and each tries to be polite by moving

aside to let the other pass, but they end up swaying from side to

side without making any progress because they always move the

same way at the same time.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 466 / 1941 题