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coefficient of X n.

Hackish speech makes heavy use of pseudo-mathematical

metaphors. Four particularly important ones involve the terms

`coefficient', `factor', `index of X', and `quotient'. They are

often loosely applied to things you cannot really be quantitative

about, but there are subtle distinctions among them that convey

information about the way the speaker mentally models whatever he

or she is describing.

`Foo factor' and `foo quotient' tend to describe something for

which the issue is one of presence or absence. The canonical

example is fudge factor.

It's not important how much you're fudging; the term simply

acknowledges that some fudging is needed. You might talk of

liking a movie for its silliness factor. Quotient tends to imply

that the property is a ratio of two opposing factors: "I would

have won except for my luck quotient." This could also be "I

would have won except for the luck factor", but using

quotient emphasizes that it was bad luck overpowering

good luck (or someone else's good luck overpowering your

own).

`Foo index' and `coefficient of foo' both tend to imply that

foo is, if not strictly measurable, at least something that can

be larger or smaller. Thus, you might refer to a paper or person

as having a `high bogosity index', whereas you would be less

likely to speak of a `high bogosity factor'. `Foo index' suggests

that foo is a condensation of many quantities, as in the mundane

cost-of-living index; `coefficient of foo' suggests that foo is a

fundamental quantity, as in a coefficient of friction. The choice

between these terms is often one of personal preference; e.g.,

some people might feel that bogosity is a fundamental attribute

and thus say `coefficient of bogosity', whereas others might feel

it is a combination of factors and thus say `bogosity index'.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 370 / 1941 题