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avatar n. Syn.

[in Hindu mythology, the incarnation of a god] 1. Among people

working on virtual reality and cyberspace interfaces, an avatar

is an icon or representation of a user in a shared virtual

reality. The term is sometimes used on MUDs. 2. [CMU, Tektronix] root, superuser.

There are quite a few Unix machines on which the name of the

superuser account is `avatar' rather than `root'. This quirk was

originated by a CMU hacker who found the terms `root' and

`superuser' unimaginative, and thought `avatar' might better

impress people with the responsibility they were accepting.

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awk /awk/

1. n. [Unix techspeak] An interpreted language for massaging

text data developed by Alfred Aho, Peter Weinberger, and Brian

Kernighan (the name derives from their initials). It is

characterized by C-like syntax, a declaration-free approach to

variable typing and declarations, associative arrays, and

field-oriented text processing. See also Perl. 2. n. Editing term for an expression

awkward to manipulate through normal regexp facilities (for example, one containing

a newline). 3. vt. To process data

using awk(1).

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 150 / 1941 题