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Node:abbrev, Next:ABEND, Previous:@-party, Up:=

A =

abbrev /*-breev'/, /*-brev'/ n.

Common abbreviation for `abbreviation'.

Node:ABEND, Next:accumulator, Previous:abbrev, Up:= A

=

ABEND /a'bend/, /*-bend'/ n.

[ABnormal END] 1. Abnormal termination (of software); crash; lossage. Derives from an error message on the

IBM 360; used jokingly by hackers but seriously mainly by code grinders. Usually

capitalized, but may appear as `abend'. Hackers will try to

persuade you that ABEND is called `abend' because it is what

system operators do to the machine late on Friday when they want

to call it a day, and hence is from the German `Abend' =

`Evening'. 2. [_alt.callahans_] Absent By Enforced Net

Deprivation - used in the subject lines of postings warning

friends of an imminent loss of Internet access. (This can be

because of computer downtime, loss of provider, moving or

illness.) Variants of this also appear: ABVND = `Absent By

Voluntary Net Deprivation' and ABSEND = `Absent By Self-Enforced

Net Deprivation' have been sighted.

Node:accumulator, Next:ACK, Previous:ABEND, Up:= A

=

accumulator n. obs.

1. Archaic term for a register. On-line use of it as a synonym

for `register' is a fairly reliable indication that the user has

been around for quite a while and/or that the architecture under

discussion is quite old. The term in full is almost never used of

microprocessor registers, for example, though symbolic names for

arithmetic registers beginning in `A' derive from historical use

of the term `accumulator' (and not, actually, from `arithmetic').

Confusingly, though, an `A' register name prefix may also stand

for `address', as for example on the Motorola 680x0 family. 2. A

register being used for arithmetic or logic (as opposed to

addressing or a loop index), especially one being used to

accumulate a sum or count of many items. This use is in context

of a particular routine or stretch of code. "The FOOBAZ routine

uses A3 as an accumulator." 3. One's in-basket (esp. among

old-timers who might use sense 1). "You want this reviewed? Sure,

just put it in the accumulator." (See stack.)

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 109 / 1941 题