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4.2:

@-party:

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Up:= 0 =

0

Numeric zero, as opposed to the letter `O' (the 15th letter of

the English alphabet). In their unmodified forms they look a lot

alike, and various kluges invented to make them visually distinct

have compounded the confusion. If your zero is center-dotted and

letter-O is not, or if letter-O looks almost rectangular but zero

looks more like an American football stood on end (or the

reverse), you're probably looking at a modern character display

(though the dotted zero seems to have originated as an option on

IBM 3270 controllers). If your zero is slashed but letter-O is

not, you're probably looking at an old-style ASCII graphic set

descended from the default typewheel on the venerable ASR-33

Teletype (Scandinavians, for whom Ø is a letter, curse

this arrangement). (Interestingly, the slashed zero long predates

computers; Florian Cajori's monumental "A History of Mathematical

Notations" notes that it was used in the twelfth and thirteenth

centuries.) If letter-O has a slash across it and the zero does

not, your display is tuned for a very old convention used at IBM

and a few other early mainframe makers (Scandinavians curse

this arrangement even more, because it means two of

their letters collide). Some Burroughs/Unisys equipment displays

a zero with a reversed slash. Old CDC computers rendered

letter O as an unbroken oval and 0 as an oval broken at upper

right and lower left. And yet another convention common on early

line printers left zero unornamented but added a tail or hook to

the letter-O so that it resembled an inverted Q or cursive

capital letter-O (this was endorsed by a draft ANSI standard for

how to draw ASCII characters, but the final standard changed the

distinguisher to a tick-mark in the upper-left corner). Are we

sufficiently confused yet?

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 84 / 1941 题