World War II marked the end of extensive use of horses in military
service. Fort Robinson was declared surplus by the War Department and
turned over to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. On April 29, 1949,
the Bureau of Animal Industry, U.S.D.A., in co-operation with the
University of Nebraska, established the Fort Robinson Beef Cattle
Research Station. Major research emphasis was on beef breeding
investigations before this service was phased out and moved to Clay
Center, Nebraska, toward the end of 1971.
The US. Department of Agriculture operated a Soil Conservation Service
Training Center at Fort Robinson from October, 1954, until January 6,
1964. Men from the great plains states and foreign countries were
trained at the center located in Comanche Hall, the former Bachelor
Officers’ Quarters.
Today Fort Robinson is operated under a cooperative agreement between
state agencies. The University of Nebraska Department of Geology and
State Museum have used the post as a base for paleontological field
parties, and the Museum operates a branch, the Trailside Museum, at Fort
Robinson.
The Nebraska State Game and Parks Commission has operated the Fort
Robinson State Park facilities since 1956 with emphasis on recreation.
The majority of the buildings and most of the land is devoted to this
purpose. Some of the special buildings or areas are the lodge,
restaurant, campgrounds, and tourist cabins. Under construction by the
commission in 1978 is a swimming pool. A conference center and golf
course are projected by the commission for the future.
Beginning in 1967, Chadron State College converted the 1892
Quartermaster Stores Building into the Post Playhouse. The college also
produced pageants based on Fort Robinson historical events.
Since the opening of the Fort Robinson Branch Museum of the Nebraska
State Historical Society on June 3, 1956, the Society has carried out a
number of projects to preserve and interpret the history of the historic
post. Starting in 1958 the Society restored the Blacksmith and Harness
Repair shops. In 1966 archeological excavations began at the site of the
Guardhouse, Adjutant’s Office and Cavalry Barracks, all dating from
1874. The remains of the 1884 Guardhouse were also uncovered.
These excavations provided information for the reconstruction of the
1874 Guardhouse and Adjutant’s Office. The 1884 Wheelwright Shop, the
oldest wooden structure on the post, has also been restored. Restoration
work has also been carried out on the 1909 Veterinarian Hospital
Building and an 1887 Adobe Officers’ Quarters and the 1905 Post
Headquarters, which is utilized as a museum. The Post Cemetery, the 1895
Granary, and the 1886 Bandleader’s Quarters are also in the process of
restoration. Earlier the Society had carried out limited archeological
investigation at the site of the Red Cloud Agency.
Today the staff of the Fort Robinson Museum provides guided tours to
historically significant areas of the post and, as part of the
interpretive program, presents evening programs during the tourist
season. The Society has also undertaken a program of historic markers at
Fort Robinson and Red Cloud Agency, which have been designated a
Registered National Historic Landmark. Much of the restoration work has
been funded in part by grants from the National Park Service.