CHAPTER XX.

GEOLOGICAL TIME.—METHOD OF MEASURING THE RATE OF SUBAËRIAL

DENUDATION.

Rate of Subaërial Denudation a Measure of Time.—Rate determined

from Sediment of the Mississippi.—Amount of Sediment carried

down by the Mississippi; by the Ganges.—Professor Geikie on

Modern Denudation.—Professor Geikie on the Amount of Sediment

conveyed by European Rivers.—Rate at which the Surface of

the Globe is being denuded.—Alfred Tylor on the Sediment

of the Mississippi.—The Law which determines the Rate of

Denudation.—The Globe becoming less oblate.—Carrying Power

of our River Systems the true Measure of Denudation.—Marine

Denudation, trifling in comparison to Subaërial.—Previous

Methods of measuring Geological Time.—Circumstances which

show the recent Date of the Glacial Epoch.—Professor Ramsay

on Geological Time 329

Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations A Theory of Secular Changes of the Earth's Climate · 第 20 / 41 章