TITUS I. BYNES

Titus B. [TR: Titus I. above] Bynes, affectionately known as "Daddy

Bynes", is reminiscent of Harriet Beecher Stowe's immortal "Uncle Tom"

and Joel Chandler Harris' inimitable 'Uncle Remus' with his white beard

and hair surrounding a smiling black face. He was born in November 1846

in what is now Clarendon County, South Carolina. Both his father, Cuffy,

and mother, Diana, belonged to Gabriel Flowden who owned 75 or 80 slaves

and was noted for his kindness to them.

Bynes' father was a common laborer, and his mother acted in the capacity

of chambermaid and spinner. They had 12 children, seven boys--Abraham,

Tutus[TR:?], Reese, Lawrence, Thomas, Billie, and Hamlet--and five

girls--Charity, Chrissy, Fannie, Charlotte, and Violet.

When Titus was five or six years of age he was given to Flowden's wife

who groomed him for the job of houseboy. Although he never received any

education, Bynes was quick to learn. He could tell the time of day and

could distinguish one newspaper from another. He recalled an incident

which happened when he was about eight years of age which led him to

conceal his precociousness. One day while writing on the ground, he

heard his mistress' little daughter tell her mother that he was writing

about water. Mistress Flowden called him and told him that if he were

caught writing again his right arm would be cut off. From then on his

precociousness vanished. In regards to religion, Bynes can recall the

Sunday services very vividly; and he tells how the Negroes who were

seated in the gallery first heard a sermon by the white minister and

then after these services they would gather on the main floor and hear a

sermon by a Negro preacher.

Bynes served in the Civil War with his boss, and he can remember the

regiment camp between Savannah, Georgia and Charleston, South Carolina.

His mistress would not permit Bynes to accompany his master to Virginia

to join the Hampton Legion on the grounds that it was too cold for him.

And thus ended his war days! When he was 20 years of age, his father

turned him loose. Young Bynes rented 14 acres of land from Arthur Harven

and began farming.

In 1868 he left South Carolina and came to Florida. He settled in

Enterprise (now Benson Springs), Velusia County where he worked for J.C.

Hayes, a farmer, for one year, after which he homesteaded. He next

became a carpenter and, as he says himself, "a jack of all trades and

master of none." He married shortly after coming to Florida and is the

father of three sons--"as my wife told me," he adds with a twinkle in

his eyes. His wife is now dead. He was prevailed upon while very ill to

enter the Titusville Poor Farm where he has been for almost two years.

(2)

Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume III, Florida Narratives · 第 51 / 205 题