HOW THE BATTERY ON PERRY WOOD WAS TAKEN BY THE KING.
The king was not present during any part of the disastrous conflict
just described. On arriving at Powick Bridge with his attendants,
he found Montgomery and Keith at their post, and confident of their
ability to maintain it. No reinforcements had been sent, as yet, by
Dalyell, but doubtless they would soon arrive, and Montgomery declared
he did not require them.
Continuous firing having been for some time heard in the direction of
the Severn, Montgomery, in obedience to his majesty's command, was
about to detach a party of men to support Pitscottie, when a Highland
soldier arrived in breathless haste bringing intelligence that his
leader had been routed by the enemy. Charles could scarcely credit the
news, but on ascertaining the full extent of the disaster, he felt the
necessity of immediately returning to the city, and preparing against
an attack on the south, which might now be expected.
He therefore rode back with his attendants, crossed the river at the
palace-ferry, and at once proceeded to the Sidbury-gate, where he
found the Duke of Hamilton. From the watch posted on the summit of the
cathedral tower, the duke had already heard of Pitscottie's defeat
and the construction of the flying bridge across the Teme. He did not
for a moment attempt to disguise the perilous position in which his
majesty would be placed if Montgomery should be worsted at Powick, and
coincided with the king in opinion that the general attack should not
be delayed, but advised that a visit should first be paid to Lesley,
whom he had not as yet seen that morning.
Acting upon this counsel, Charles, attended by the Earl of Derby, Lord
Wilmot, Careless, and a small escort, rode to the Blockhouse fields,
where Lesley was stationed with his Scottish horse. He found him with
the whole of his large force under arms, and apparently ready for
action. But he could not help noticing that Lesley looked exceedingly
grave, and not altogether free from uneasiness.
"Is this man really the traitor he is generally thought?" mentally
ejaculated Charles. "I will try him. Colonel Lesley," he cried, as he
rode up, "I am resolved to take yon battery on Perry Wood. Bid your men
prepare for the attack. I shall lead them in person."
On receiving this command, Lesley immediately drew near the king, and
said, in a low voice:
"I beseech you not to call upon them to make the attack, sire. They
will not follow you."
"Not follow me!" exclaimed Charles, fiercely. "Lesley, you are a
traitor!"
"I have already told you, sire," replied Lesley, in the same low voice,
"that the men are not to be relied on. They will not fight with your
Cavaliers."
"What will they do, then?" demanded Charles, sternly. "Will they
utterly desert me in my hour of need? Will they deliver me to the
enemy?"
"No, sire; but if, in obedience to your commands, I order them to
attack yon battery, not one of them will stir."
Just then the roar of artillery was heard. The battery had opened
fire on Fort Royal, and was immediately answered--as we have already
described--by the Royalist engineers. The din was heightened by the
smaller ordnance of the Blockhouse, which now began to operate--though
with little effect--against Cromwell's intrenchments.
"Can you hear this, and stand tamely by?" observed Charles,
reproachfully, to Lesley.
"I cannot help it, my liege," was the Scottish leader's answer. "My men
are mutinous and will not obey me. Look at them now, and you will be
convinced that I speak the truth. But do not, I entreat you, compel me
to put their disloyalty to the proof."
Charles cast his eye along the line nearest him, and the sullen and
discontented aspect of the men fully confirmed Lesley's assertion.
The Earl of Derby had likewise taken a rapid survey of the regiment,
and came to a like conclusion.
"A mutinous spirit evidently prevails among the men," he said to the
king, "and may break out at once, if an attempt is made to force them
into action. Leave Lesley to manage them. He can do it, if he will."
"'Tis the confounded Kirk committee that has been at work with them,"
cried Charles. "Lesley," he added, in a low significant tone to the
Scottish leader, "you will gain nothing by deserting me; but much--very
much--by standing firmly by me at this critical juncture."
"My liege," said Lesley, earnestly, "if you are in jeopardy, I will
bring you aid. I cannot promise more."
Obliged to be content with this, Charles rode off with his attendants
and escort, and regardless of the enemy's fire, which was now extending
along the heights and increasing in fury, proceeded to visit his
various outposts.
Very little impression was produced upon Fort Royal by the heavy
cannonade directed against it from Perry Wood, nor was any immediate
attempt made by the enemy to storm it.
Lilburn and Lord Grey of Groby gradually drew closer to the Royalist
outposts, but seemed to be awaiting the Lord General's signal for the
grand attack. And such, in reality, was the case. From the apparent
inertness of the enemy it was erroneously supposed by the Royalists
that most of the Parliamentary troops had been drawn to the other side
of the Severn. Cromwell, however, had a motive for all he did, and if
he delayed the attack, it was because he deemed the right moment for
making it had not arrived.
Never was he more cheerful than he appeared to be throughout this
trying day. Confident of victory, he yet kept a watchful look-out upon
the enemy, and seemed surprised that the attack, which he expected the
king to make upon him, should be so long delayed. For this attack, come
when it might, he was fully prepared; but as evening began to draw on,
and no movement was made by the royal forces, he grew impatient.
"Time will scarcely be allowed us for the work," he said to the
officers with him, "yet will I not move till I have full assurance that
Fleetwood and Ingoldsby are masters of St. John's, and ready to enter
the city."
At this moment a messenger rode up bringing the intelligence he so
eagerly desired.
Montgomery was utterly routed--Keith a prisoner--Dalyell had
surrendered. Fleetwood and Ingoldsby were preparing to cross the
bridge, and enter the city. Lambert was marching towards the bridge of
boats, and would soon bring his regiment to Perry Wood. Such was the
sum of the despatch. The messenger had to take a circuitous route, or
it would have been delivered sooner.
Cromwell could not conceal his satisfaction.
"The Lord of Hosts is with us," he exclaimed. "His holy arm hath gotten
us the victory. Nothing remains but to finish the work so well begun.
On this day twelvemonth, at Dunbar, the word was, 'The Lord of Hosts.'
So let it be to-day. The signal then was, 'We have no white about
us.' The same signal shall serve now. Make this known throughout the
regiments, and then prepare for action."
While issuing these orders, Cromwell had noticed a movement at the
Sidbury-gate, and now fixing his field-glass upon the spot he perceived
that the main body of the royal army, horse and foot, was coming forth
from the gate, evidently for the purpose of attacking him. He was at
no loss to discover that the host was commanded by the king in person,
and that Charles was attended by several of his most distinguished
nobles. Indeed, from a closer survey, he felt certain that the Dukes of
Hamilton and Buckingham were with him.
It was a splendid sight to see that gallant host issue forth from the
gate, and familiar as he was with such spectacles, Cromwell watched
it for some minutes with great interest--noting the strength of each
regiment, and making many shrewd observations to his own officers.
"Charles Stuart hath come forth in all his bravery," he said. "But he
and all his host shall be utterly discomfited. Up, and smite them.
Spare none of the malignants. As to their prince, take him not captive,
but slay him without pity."
Many circumstances had conspired to prevent Charles from making the
attack he had meditated upon the enemy until so late in the day. But
when he learnt that Dalyell had surrendered he no longer hesitated,
but marched forth as we have just described. He was accompanied by the
Dukes of Buckingham and Hamilton, the Earl of Derby, Lord Wilmot, Sir
Alexander Forbes, and several other distinguished personages, and had
with him his best infantry and cavalry, and his bravest Cavaliers.
The command of the right wing was given to the Duke of Hamilton, that
of the left to the Earl of Derby, with whom was Colonel Roscarrock,
while he himself commanded the centre. Perry Wood was to be attacked on
either side, while a charge was made on the battery.
The plan was executed with remarkable quickness and precision. No
sooner were the men formed than a general charge was made on Perry
Wood, each division taking its appointed course. Such was the
impetuosity of the Cavaliers who formed the central body led by the
king, that they drove back Cromwell's body-guard who rode down the hill
to meet them, and rushing on with irresistible fury broke through the
pickets, forced the intrenchments, and putting the artillerymen to the
sword, actually obtained possession of the enemy's largest guns.
For a brief space Charles, who had led this wonderful charge--the most
brilliant feat performed at the fight of Worcester--seemed master
of the position. He was on the very spot just occupied by Cromwell
himself, and had taken his guns. The valiant Cavaliers who attended
their sovereign raised a shout of triumph, and struck the cannon with
their swords.
With the king were Colonel Legge, Colonel Lane, Captain Giffard,
Colonel Blague, Marmaduke Darcy, Wogan, and Careless. They had ridden
close behind him, and had shared every danger he incurred. Colonel
Legge, indeed, had saved the king's life. It was a singular sight
to see the royal party on the top of the hill in the midst of the
Parliamentarian forces. But their position seemed scarcely tenable,
though Hamilton and Derby were pressing on, on either side, to their
aid.
Nevertheless, Charles exulted in his brief triumph, and his exultation
was shared by his companions. The hitherto invincible Ironclads had
retreated before him, and were still in confusion and disorder, while
both Hamilton and Derby, animated by the king's success, were driving
all before them. Moreover, a most important result had been obtained by
the capture of the guns. Fort Royal, which had suffered considerably
from the ceaseless cannonade of the battery, was now left unmolested.
At this critical juncture, when his fate hung in the balance, and when
the Scottish horse might have helped him to victory, Charles looked
anxiously down to the spot where Lesley was posted. He was still there
with his troops. But they remained motionless, although their leader
must have been aware of the king's success, and must have felt how
important aid would be at that moment.
"Does he move?--is he coming?" cried Charles.
"No, sire," rejoined Legge, straining his eyes in the direction of the
Scottish cavalry. "He does not stir. Curses on him for a traitor."
"Oh, that Montrose were alive and in his place!" ejaculated Charles,
bitterly. "He would not have served me thus!"
"No, sire," observed Careless. "Montrose would have secured you the
victory."
It may be that the battle of Worcester was lost by Charles, owing to
Lesley's inaction or treachery. If the king's extraordinary success
could have been at once followed up, victory might have ensued. Who
shall say?