HOW CROMWELL CONSTRUCTED A BRIDGE OF BOATS ACROSS THE SEVERN.
Charles and his council were still watching with great interest the
desultory fighting previously described, and expressing surprise and
admiration at the courage and pertinacity displayed by the recruits,
when their attention was suddenly called to a circumstance that
materially tended to increase the king's anxiety.
About a mile below the city, on the left bank of the river, is a woody
acclivity called Bunn's Hill. It is a fine grassy slope, and the land
beyond the summit has a park-like appearance, being ornamented with
fine timber and coppices. The high road to Bath, which passes over
Bunn's Hill, is distant about half a mile from the Severn. The hill
itself slopes towards the river, and there is more rough wood on that
side than on the summit. After passing the top, and getting on to the
level, the slope towards the Severn becomes somewhat more precipitous,
until a place is reached, now called "The Ketch"--about half a mile
beyond the summit of the hill. For some distance the bank is then a
nearly perpendicular marl rock, some thirty or forty feet in height.
Bunn's Hill is not quite half a mile from the confluence of the Teme
and the Severn. The appearance of Bunn's Hill was somewhat wilder when
Charles gazed at it from the cathedral tower than it is at the present
day, but its general features are unchanged.
While looking towards the woody slopes we have just described, the king
perceived a large body of soldiers, amounting perhaps to a thousand,
issue from a coppice that had hitherto screened them from view. They
had with them pontoon-carriages and some cannon, and descending to the
banks of the river, selected a favourable spot for their purpose, and
immediately began to construct a bridge of boats.
The sight of this operation, which was carried on most expeditiously,
greatly excited Charles.
"This must be stopped," he exclaimed. "If yonder pontoon bridge should
be completed, Cromwell will cross the river and outflank Montgomery. We
ought to have foreseen it."
Then calling to Pitscottie, who stepped towards him instantly, he
added, "Haste to your regiment, colonel. Fortunately, it is not far
from the spot you have to reach. That bridge of boats must not be
completed, or if it should be finished before you arrive, it must be
destroyed."
"It shall be done, my liege, if I sacrifice all my men in executing
your majesty's order," replied Pitscottie. "Trust me, Cromwell shall
never set foot on the west bank of the Severn."
With that Pitscottie disappeared.
In an inconceivably short space of time he was seen crossing the river
in one of the large flat-bottomed boats we have before mentioned. His
charger and his guard of Highlanders were with him. On reaching the
bank, he quickly disembarked, and mounting his steed, galloped off
towards his camp, his swift-footed men almost keeping up with him.
Not entirely satisfied with Pitscottie's ability to execute the order
given him, Charles was about to send Colonel Legge with a detachment
of men to Bunn's Hill to interrupt the pontoniers, but the Duke of
Hamilton dissuaded him from the design, saying that the forces round
the city must on no account be diminished.
"Rather let a general attack be made upon the enemy on Perry Wood,
sire," said Hamilton. "We shall thus most effectually divert Cromwell
from his designs on Powick. He cannot be everywhere."
The Earl of Derby coincided with the duke in opinion, but Charles, who
had noticed that Fleetwood and Ingoldsby were driving the recruits
before them, and drawing near to Powick, became very impatient, and
cried out:
"Not till I have conferred with Montgomery and Keith--not till I have
seen yon bridge of boats destroyed--must the general attack be made. If
Montgomery is forced to retreat, we shall be hemmed in. On my return,
we will attack Cromwell's intrenchments on Perry Wood, as proposed,
and I will lead the assault in person. To-day will decide our fate.
To you, my good Lord Rothes, and to you, brave Sir William Hamilton,
a word at parting, as I may not see you again till all is over. To no
better hands than yours could the maintenance of the Castle Hill be
confided. Hold it to the last. Those who can be spared may accompany me
to Powick. The rest must repair to their posts, and hold themselves in
readiness for the signal of attack."
Attended by the Duke of Buckingham, the Earl of Derby, Lord Wilmot, and
one or two others who eagerly availed themselves of his permission to
accompany him, Charles then quitted the summit of the tower.
Hastily descending the circular stone staircase, he passed out of the
cathedral. In another moment he was joined by his attendants, and the
whole party proceeded quickly to the quay and embarked in one of the
flat-bottomed boats we have previously mentioned. Their horses were
brought over in a similar conveyance, under the charge of Careless;
and in a third boat came half a dozen musketeers of the guard, who did
not even dismount as they were ferried across the river. No time was
lost in the disembarkation, and in a few minutes more the king and his
attendants were speeding towards Powick, followed by the musketeers.
As they rode on, the continuous rattle of musketry was heard in the
direction of Bunn's Hill, and they all concluded that Pitscottie was
now actively engaged in checking the attempt of the Republican corps to
cross the river at this point by means of the bridge of boats.
Such was the king's opinion--such the opinion of the Earl of Derby--but
in reality, before the Scottish leader could bring up his regiment, the
bridge of boats was completed.