Frederick William III., declares war with Napoleon, 1276;

visits England, 1335

Frederick, Prince of Wales, leader of the Opposition, 978, 1012;

his quarrel with his father, 978, 979, 980

Frederick, Duke of York, in Holland, 1169;

recalled, 1172;

captures the Dutch fleet, 1223;

withdraws, 1224;

appreciates the Peninsula War, 1294;

deprived of his office, 1299;

opposes Catholic relief, 1391;

dies, 1392

Frere, urges Moore's advance, 1295;

his false information, 1322;

recalled, 1323

Gage, Governor, 1071;

defeated, 1072;

at Bunker's Hill, 1073;

his delays, 1074, 1075

Galway, succeeds Schomberg, 887;

in Spain, 889;

occupies Madrid, 890;

Commander-in-chief, 895

Gates, Burgoyne surrenders to, 1082;

Washington's rival, 1087;

in Carolina, 1097, 1098

Gaultier, his negotiations, 917, 918

Gay, writes against Walpole, 978

George I., in command of the Imperial troops, 896;

summoned to England, 923, 924;

his character, 930, 931;

goes to Hanover, 940;

his German policy, 941;

his dislike to Townshend, 942;

at the opening of Parliament, 955;

friendship for Carteret, 957;

dies, 963;

character, 964

George II., comes to England, 930;

made Guardian of the Realm, 940;

his dislike to Sunderland, 948;

his character, 966;

trusts Walpole, 967;

Wyndham's description of, 977;

his parsimony, 978;

his quarrel with his son, 979, 980;

desires war, 981;

his love for Hanover, 988;

at Dettingen, 993;

his negotiations at Hanover, 994;

dislikes Chesterfield and Pitt, 997, 1018, 1022;

his friendship for Carteret, 988, 1009, 1010;

his grief at Pelham's death, 1018;

goes to Hanover, 1020;

dies, 1033

George III., his education, 1035;

his views of royalty, 1036, 1060;

his popularity, 1036;

his interview with Pitt, 1042;

his illness, 1048;

the Regency Bill, 1049;

dislike to his ministers, 1050, 1052;

his views on his ministry, 1053;

determination to conquer the Americans, 1055;

appoints Lord North Premier, 1059;

triumph of his policy, 1060;

his domestic life, 1064, 1140;

selfish policy, 1065;

prejudice against America, 1070, 1077, 1085;

his frugality, 1082;

prejudice against Catholic emancipation, 1087;

his command over North, 1089;

his power over Parliament, 1091;

his courage, 1093, 1094, 1183;

his determination, 1104;

friendship for Thurlow, 1105;

his dislike of the Whigs, 1112;

opposition to Fox's India Bill, 1131, 1132;

his illness, 1142, 1143;

chooses a wife for George IV., 1182;

assaulted, 1183;

interferes in the army, 1191;

loyalty of the fleet towards, 1196;

refuses Irish Catholic emancipation, 1209;

return of his illness, 1230;

interview with Pitt, 1245;

his prejudice against Fox, 1246, 1266;

rejects the Catholic claims, 1273-1275;

final illness, 1323;

respected, 1357;

dies, 1363

George IV., as Prince of Wales, his depravity, 1140, 1141, 1357;

proposed as Regent, 1143;

his marriage, 1182;

Regent, 1334;

his speech, 1349;

assaulted, 1354;

his ill health, 1358;

approves of the Manchester massacre, 1363;

his conduct to his wife, 1365, 1367;

opposes the Catholic claims, 1392, 1395, 1407, 1409;

receives Donna Maria, 1411;

dies, 1416

George of Denmark, unfit for a general, 878;

attack on his naval administration, 912;

dies, 913

Georges, Chouan leader, 1240;

his conspiracy, 1251

Germaine, desires to retire, 1084;

retires, 1104

Gibraltar, taken, 887;

importance of, 970

Ginkel, at Ipswich, 808;

in Ireland, 828, 829;

receives a grant, 868

Glencoe, massacre of, 834-836

Gloucester (brother of George III.), his marriage, 1064

Gneisenau, in Belgium, 1341;

at Waterloo, 1346

Goderich. [See Robinson.]

Godolphin, on Treasury Commission, 810;

Jacobite tendencies, 832;

industry, 843;

accused of treason, 855;

resigns, 856;

First Lord of the Treasury, 870;

dismissed, 874;

Lord Treasurer, 876;

intrusted with Marlborough's plans, 882;

influence over Anne, 909;

son-in-law to Marlborough, 910;

timidity, 911, 912;

submits to an affront, 914;

dismissed, 915

Godoy, Spanish minister, 1173;

rules Spain, 1252;

intrigues with Napoleon, 1286

Gordon, his character, 1087;

provokes riots, 1092, 1093;

dies, 1094

Görtz, minister of Charles XII., 943

Goulbourn, Irish Secretary, 1389;

Home Secretary, 1456

Gower, in the Privy Council, 877;

on the Jacobite Committee, 954;

collects followers, 955;

Privy Seal, 997

Gower, President of the Council, 1132

Grafton, visits Wilkes, 1043;

Secretary of State, 1050;

First Lord of the Treasury, 1053;

subservient to the King, 1055;

his conciliatory measures, 1057;

resigns, 1058;

returns, 1063;

in Rockingham's ministry, 1105

Graham, at Cadiz, 1308;

at Vittoria, 1319

Graham, in the Cabinet, 1423;

resigns, 1447;

refuses to join Peel, 1456

Grammont, at Dettingen, 993

Granby, at Minden, 1032;

attacks the ministry, 1058;

dies, 1061

Grant, resigns, 1402, 1403;

President of Board of Control, 1423

Granville. [See Carteret.]

Grattan, Irish leader, 1090, 1105, 1106;

his policy, 1199, 1200, 1201;

interview with Pitt, 1208;

urges Catholic claims, 1209;

secedes, 1213;

opposes the Union, 1217;

speech against the Union, 1218;

speech on Catholic emancipation, 1360

Grenville, George, leader of the Commons, 1041;

First Lord of the Treasury, 1042;

proceeds against Wilkes, 1043;

his mistakes, 1045, 1047;

his trick with regard to the Regency Bill, 1049;

his alliance with Temple, 1049;

his speech in answer to Pitt, 1051;

reconciliation with Pitt, 1058;

reforms election petitions, dies, 1060

Grenville, James (brother of George), resigns, 1058

Grenville, Thomas (second son of George), in Paris, 1108;

joins Pitt, 1163

Grenville, William (third son of George), supports Pitt, 1132;

rebukes Chauvelin, 1163;

his instructions to Malmesbury, 1189;

letter to Napoleon, 1225;

his political economy, 1229;

retires, 1230;

disapproves of the peace, 1235;

excluded from office, 1240;

his alliance with Fox, 1243, 1246, 1247;

ridicules the volunteers, 1248;

First Lord of the Treasury, 1267;

his Catholic policy, 1272;

resigns, 1274;

incapacity for war, 1280;

attempts to form a ministry, 1325;

declines office, 1369

Grey, his liberality, 1161;

his motion for reform, 1162;

his petition, 1163;

First Lord of the Admiralty, 1267;

quoted, 1268;

introduces Slave Trade Bill, 1272;

supports Catholic claims, 1273;

quarrels with George IV., 1324;

attempts to form a ministry, 1325;

opposes Government, 1374;

Premier, 1423;

refuses repressive measures, 1424;

resigns, returns, 1430;

his Church policy, 1435;

his Coercion Bill, 1438;

his speech, 1447;

his difficulties, 1448;

resigns, 1449

Grouchy, at Bantry Bay, 1212;

pursues Blücher, 1341;

expected at Waterloo, 1344

Gustavus III., his character, 1064;

attacks Russia 1148

Habeas Corpus Act suspended, 808, 854, 935, 1181, 1211, 1354, 1355,

1390, 1439

Hales, Sir Edward, impeached, 823

Halifax. [See Montague.]

Halifax, at the coronation of William, 806;

Privy Seal, 809;

parliamentary attack on, 821, 823;

withdraws, 824;

member of the Junto, 842

Halifax, Secretary of State, 1042;

deceives the King, 1049

Hamilton, Gustavus, at Enniskillen, 813

Hamilton, Richard, his treason, 813;

at Londonderry, 814, 815;

taken prisoner, 827

Hamilton, Duke of, in Scotland, 818

Hanoverian courtiers, 940;

dislike Townshend, 942;

opposition to Stanhope, 946;

receive bribes from the South Sea Company, 952;

bad influence of, 964

Harcourt, French diplomatist, 869

Harcourt, retires, 913;

Lord Chancellor, 915;

Jacobite tendencies, 922;

his skill in wording the Union, 928

Harcourt, in Cuttack, 1255;

successful, 1257

Hardinge, at Albuera, 1311;

insulted by O'Connell, 1421;

Irish Secretary, 1456

Hardwicke, supports Walpole, 983;

remains in office, 987, 988;

his Marriage Act, 1015

Hardwicke, Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, 1241

Hardy, Admiral, 1089

Hardy, his trial, 1180, 1181

Harley, tries to establish the Land Bank, 851;

joins the ministry, 881;

Secretary of State, 909;

intrigues against Marlborough, 911;

dismissed, 913;

Chancellor of the Exchequer, 915;

his policy, 916;

stabbed, Earl of Oxford, Lord Treasurer, 918;

his Jacobite tendencies, 922;

indecision, 923;

dismissed, 924;

impeachment against him dropped, 932;

his trial, 947;

his financial scheme, 949;

joins James, 955

Harrington. [See Stanhope.]

Harris, at Seringapatam, 1224

Harris. [See Malmesbury.]

Harrison, his speech at Stockport, arrested, 1362;

his trial, 1366

Harrowby, Foreign Secretary, 1246;

his views, 1250;

resigns, 1252;

refuses the Premiership, 1395

Harvey, character, 969;

supports Walpole, 983

Hastings, Warren, Governor-General, 1123;

accused in the Council, 1125;

war with the Mahrattas, 1126, 1127;

robs Cheyte Singh, 1128;

reprimanded, 1129;

his trial, 1139-1141

Hastings. [See Rawdon.]

Hawke, contradictory orders to, 1019;

at Rochefort, 1025;

at Brest, 1028;

at Quiberon, 1029

Hawkesbury, Foreign Secretary, 1238;

Home Secretary, 1246;

remonstrates with Napoleon, 1251;

refuses the Premiership, 1266;

Home Secretary, 1274

Hawley, supersedes Wade, 1005;

at Falkirk, 1006;

his cruelty, 1008

Hébert, his party, 1185

Hedges, Secretary of State, 870;

dismissed, 874;

Secretary of State, 877

Heinsius, friendship with Marlborough, 882;

rejects proposals for peace, 894;

refuses to make a separate peace, 902

Henry, brother of Frederick II., 1041

Herbert, his maladministration, 822;

at Beachy Head, 826

Herries, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1394;

resigns, 1395;

Secretary at War, 1456

Hill, in Estremadura, 1313;

moves north, 1315;

threatened by Soult, 1318

Hillsborough, Colonial Secretary, 1056;

his folly, 1058;

effect of his policy, 1061

Hobhouse, Irish Secretary, 1439;

resigns, 1440;

in the Cabinet, 1450

Hoche, defeats the Prussians, 1169;

in La Vendée, 1175;

at Quiberon, 1176;

in Belgium, 1194;

plans the Irish invasion, 1189, 1209;

his expedition, 1191, 1211, 1212

Hofer, his insurrection, 1301

Holderness, removed, 1037

Holkar, his power, 1126;

defeated, 1127;

extent of his territory, 1254;

war with Wellesley, 1255;

defeated, 1257;

war with Hastings, 1469

Holland. [See Fox.]

Hone, his trial, 1355, 1356

Hood, succeeds Rodney, 1099;

candidate for Westminster, 1134;

at Toulon, 1169;

takes Bastia, 1172

Horner, his financial views, 1359

Houchard, in Holland, 1168

Howe, Admiral, destroys Cherbourg, 1027;

goes to America, 1076;

at Gibraltar, 1110;

First Lord of the Admiralty, 1132;

defeats the French, 1173;

his popularity, 1195

Howe, General, reinforces Gage, 1073;

succeeds Gage, 1075;

retreats, 1076;

his delays, 1079;

takes Philadelphia, 1080;

superseded, 1088;

in Parliament, 1089

Howick. [See Grey.]

Hozier, at Porto Bello, 984

Hughes, his battles with De Suffren, 1128

Humbert, at Quiberon, 1177;

in Ireland, 1216

Hume, leader of the Radicals, 1434

Hunt, at Spa Fields, 1352;

candidate for Parliament, 1359;

at the Manchester massacre, 1362;

his trial, 1366;

his speeches, 1421

Huskisson, Secretary of the Treasury, 1247;

President of the Board of Trade, 1377;

his Liberal views, 1378;

changes the Navigation Act, 1379;

improves the silk trade, 1380;

the wool trade, 1381;

his views on slavery, 1382;

his opponents, 1387;

his Corn Bill, 1388;

remains in office, 1392;

Colonial Secretary, 1394;

resigns, 1395;

his speech at Liverpool, 1396;

dies, 1421

Hutchinson, Governor, 1067;

his letters, 1068;

recalled, 1071

Hutchinson, in Egypt, 1232

Hyder Ali, his origin, 1122;

attacks Madras, 1127;

dies, 1128

Ibrahim Pasha, in Greece, 1397;

at Navarino, 1399;

in Syria, 1465

Impey, gives judgment for Hastings, 1125, 1126, 1129

India Company, their accounts examined, 845;

union of the two Companies, 860-862, 1113, 1114;

their tea trade, 1069;

settlement of the Company, 1442

India, conquest of, 1019, 1026, 1032, 1040, 1054, 1113-1129;

Fox's India Bill, 1129-1131;

Pitt's India Bill, 1135;

Napoleon's designs on, 1219;

war with Tippoo Sahib, 1224;

the Mahratta war, 1253-1257;

from 1805 till 1825, 1465-1472

Ireland, rebellion against William III., 812-816, 822, 827-830;

Irish forfeitures, 868;

excitement caused by Drapier's letters, 957;

Grattan's agitation in, 1090, 1105, 1106;

Flood's agitation in, 1136, 1137;

the rebellion of 1798, 1199-1219;

Emmett's rebellion, 1241-1243;

Wellesley's administration, 1389, 1390;

the Catholic Association, 1403-1406;

O'Connell's repeal agitation, 1409, 1421, 1434;

the Irish Church, 1435-1438, 1446, 1458;

the Coercion Bill, 1438, 1448

Isabella of Spain, 1464

Jacobites, contrast between Irish and English, 814, 816;

in Scotland, 819;

plot discovered, 825;

Preston's plot, 831;

in the ministry, 832;

Assassination Plot, 853-856;

first attempt of James Edward, 896;

negotiations with Harley, 916, 917;

with Bolingbroke, 922, 930;

dislike to the Union 927;

rebellion of 1715, 932-938;

intrigues with Sweden and Alberoni, 943-945;

Atterbury's plot, 954, 955;

intrigues with Ripperda, 960;

in the ministry, 964;

in the Parliament, 968;

depression of, 969;

intrigues with Spain and France, 983;

threatened invasion, 995;

rebellion of 1745, 999-1009

James II., assisted by Louis XIV., 811;

makes use of Ireland, 812;

at St. Germains, 814;

goes to Ireland, 814;

at Londonderry, 815;

his letter to Scotland, 818;

at the Boyne, 827;

leaves Ireland, 828;

invited to England, 831;

still hopeful, 832;

begs Louis to invade England, 836;

his declaration, 837;

at La Hogue, 838;

leaves France, 858;

dies, 873

James Edward, acknowledged by Louis, 873;

has the measles, 896;

corresponds with Bolingbroke, 922;

his chance of the crown, 930;

his insurrection, 934;

at St. Malo, 935;

in Scotland, 937;

character, 938;

collects a second expedition, 945;

its failure, 946;

attempts discipline, 955;

alienates his friends, 969

Jerome Bonaparte, King of Westphalia, 1283

Jersey, in the Council, 877;

dismissed, 909

Jervis, at St. Vincent, 1193;

mismanagement of, 1244;

his naval inquiries, 1258

Johnson, Dr., quoted, 1133

Joseph, Electoral Prince, his right to Spain, 863;

dies, 869

Joseph Bonaparte, at Amiens, 1234;

King of Naples, 1269;

King of Spain, 1287;

retires, 1288;

in Madrid, 1303;

at Talavera, 1304;

quarrels with Napoleon, 1312;

retreats, 1317;

quarrels with his generals, 1318;

superseded, 1320;

at Paris, 1329

Joseph I., Emperor, 888;

dislikes the proposed peace, 894;

dies, 918

Joseph II., attempt to make him King of the Romans, 1020;

treaty with Russia, 1148;

dies, 1149

Jourdan, defeats the Austrians, 1169;

on the Rhine, 1174;

on the Meuse, 1187;

at Stockach, 1222

Joyce, arrest of, 1180

Junius. [See Francis.]

Junot, invades Portugal, 1287;

occupies Lisbon, 1288;

establishes order, 1289;

at Vimiero, 1292;

his army increased, 1295

Kellermann, at Valmy, 1159

Kempenfeldt, Admiral, 1103

Kendal, Duchess of, opposes Townshend, 940;

bribed, 957, 962, 963

Kenmure, at Preston, 936;

executed, 938

Keppel, receives Crown lands, 868

Keppel, quarrels with Pallisser, 1089;

in the ministry, 1105;

in the Cabinet, 1112

Khevenhüller, at Munich, 990

Kidd, Captain, 871

Kilwarden, murdered, 1242

Kirke, relieves Londonderry, 816

Kleber, in La Vendée, 1169, 1170;

in Egypt, 1224;

assassinated, 1231

Korsakoff, in Switzerland, 1224

Laborde, at Rorica, 1291

Labourdonnais, in India, 1019;

at the Mauritius, 1115;

opposes Dupleix, 1116

Lafayette, goes to America, 1083;

head of the National Guard, 1154

Lake, disarms Ulster, 1212;

disarms Munster, 1213;

in India, 1255, 1257

Lally, in India, 1119;

defeated, 1120

Lambert, at New Orleans, 1328

Lambton. [See Durham.]

Land Bank, its failure, 851

Langrishe, supports Catholic relief, 1205

Lannes, with Napoleon, 1224;

at Tudela, 1295

Lansdowne (son of Shelburne), Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1267;

in the Cabinet, 1392;

Home Secretary, 1394;

President of the Council, 1423

La Peña, inefficiency of, 1309

Lauderdale, his views, 1162;

negotiating with Talleyrand, 1270

Lauriston, his reception, 1234

Lauzun, at the Boyne, 826, 827;

leaves Dublin, 828;

at St. Germains, 836

Leake, Sir John, in Spain, 890

Lebas, in Alsace, 1169;

in Flanders, 1171

Le Brun, French minister, 1165

Leeds. [See Danby.]

Legge, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1018;

refuses to support subsidies, 1020;

dismissed, 1021;

resigns, 1037

Leopold, marries Princess Charlotte, 1358;

supports Queen Caroline, 1368;

refuses the kingdom of Greece, 1401;

King of Belgium, 1462

Leopold I., his selfish policy, 857;

objects to peace, 858;

his claim to Spain, 862, 863;

joins the Grand Alliance, 873;

his critical position, 882;

dies, 888

Leopold II., concludes Convention of Reichenbach, 1149

Lincoln, surrenders Charleston, 1095

Lindsay, agent of James II., 818;

arrested, 819

Littleton, Irish Secretary, 1439;

his negotiations with O'Connell, 1448;

resigns, 1449

Liverpool, Minister at War, 1323;

Premier, 1325;

at Queen Caroline's trial, 1367;

a high Tory, 1387;

Palmerston's opinion of, 1388;

his illness, 1388

Lochiel. [See Cameron.]

Locke, on the Currency Commission, 849

Lomenie de Brienne, 1147, 1152

Londonderry. [See Castlereagh.]

Londonderry, siege of, 813-816

Lorraine, ceded to France, 976

Loudon, Lord, incapacity of, 1025;

dismissed, 1026

Loudon, Colonel, at Kunersdorf, 1032

Loughborough, opposes Catholic relief, 1229, 1230;

resigns, 1230

Louis XIV., assists James II., 811;

alliance with Turkey, 812;

takes Mons, 831;

plans an invasion of England, 836;

his great efforts, 840, 841;

acquainted with the Assassination Plot, 850, 854;

desires peace, 856-858;

accepts Spain for Philip V., 870;

captures the Dutch troops, 871;

acknowledges James Edward, 873;

secures friendship of Savoy, 877;

loses Savoy, 880;

his eight armies, 881;

proposes peace, 894;

rejects Marlborough's terms, 902, 903;

consents to treat, 915;

assists Spain, 916;

peace negotiations, 918, 919;

dies, 934

Louis XV., engaged to the Infanta, 958;

marries Maria Leczinska, 960;

influence of Madame de Pompadour over, 1023

Louis XVI., character, 1153;

brought to Paris, 1154;

flight to Varennes, 1158;

dethroned, 1159;

guillotined, 1165

Louis XVIII., restored, 1334;

his views, 1336

Louis of Baden, in Alsace, 879;

in Bavaria, 881;

his character, 882;

at Ingolstadt, 884;

hinders Marlborough's plan, 888;

at Hagenau, 888;

dies, 895

Louis Philippe, Lieutenant of France, 1416;

his sympathy with England, 1461;

alliance with Leopold, 1462

Louvois, French minister, 836

Lovat, against Charles Edward, 1001;

his duplicity, 1008;

executed, 1009

Lowther, Lord Treasurer, 824

Lundy, at Londonderry, 813;

deposed, 815

Luttrell, member for Middlesex, 1056;

his sister marries Cumberland, 1064

Luxemburg, in Flanders, 832;

at Steinkirk, 839;

at Landen, 841;

dies, 847

Lyndhurst, Chancellor, 1392;

advises Wellington as Premier, 1395;

his interview with George IV., 1407;

opposes the Reform Bill, 1430;

Chancellor, 1456

Lyttleton, member of the Opposition, 978

Macaulay, on the Coercion Bill, 1438

MacCallum More. [See Argyle.]

Macclesfield, reforms the Calendar, 1014

Macdonald of Keppoch, besieges Inverness, 819;

at Culloden, 1007

Macdonald, Sir Alexander, 1000, 1008

Macdonald of Clanranald, 1000, 1008

Mack, at Naples, 1221;

capitulates at Ulm, 1264

Mackay, at Killiecrankie, 820;

improves the bayonet, 821;

in Ireland, 829, 830

Mackintosh, Jacobite general, 935

Mackintosh, his "Vindiciæ Gallicæ," 1155;

defends Peltier, 1238;

opposes the Government, 1374

Mahon, with Chatham, 1086

Maine, Duke of, in Flanders, 847;

his enmity to England, 943;

his Jacobite intrigue, 944;

arrested, 946

Maintenon, Madame de, favours the Jacobites, 873;

influence over Louis XIV., 934

Maitland, at Alicante, 1317;

at Waterloo, 1345

Malmesbury, in Spain, 1062;

arranges George IV.'s marriage, 1182;

negotiates at Paris, 1189;

at Lisle, 1197, 1198;

requests Addington to resign, 1239;

writes to the King, 1273

Manchester, Secretary of State, 874

Mansell, succeeds Seymour, 909;

dismissed, 913

Mar, Secretary for Scotland, 922;

head of the insurrection, 934;

his first successes, 935;

at Sheriffmuir, 937;

escapes to France, 937;

dies, 969

Marçeau, in La Vendée, 1170

Maria Louisa, marries Napoleon, 1301;

deserts him, 1329;

receives Parma, 1339

Maria Theresa, marries Francis of Lorraine, 976;

rejects the overtures of Frederick II., 989;

supported by Hungary, 990;

subsidies sent to, 991;

concedes Silesia, 991;

her secret treaties with Russia, 1023;

partitions Poland, 1066

Maria of Portugal, 1410;

visits England, 1411;

Miguel's rebellion against, 1412;

successful, 1463

Marischal, supports the Pretender, 983

Marlborough, made Earl, 811;

military adviser to Queen Mary, 826;

in Ireland, 828;

his treason, 832;

deprived of his offices, 833;

his treachery to Talmash, 846;

accused of treason, 855;

his power over Anne, 876;

Commander-in-chief, 878;

his first successes, 879;

thwarted by the Dutch, 881;

his march to Vienna, 882;

at Blenheim, 884-887;

his plans, 888;

at Ramillies, 891, 892;

rejects proposals for peace, 894;

diverts Charles XII., 895;

in England, 896;

at Oudenarde, 897-900;

his conduct to Webb, 901;

at Malplaquet, 903-905;

dislike to party conflicts, 906;

removes extreme Tories, 909;

keeps the war to Flanders, 911;

loses Anne's favour, 913, 917;

his great plans, 918;

difficulty of his position, 919;

parliamentary attack on, 920;

deprived of his offices, 920;

excluded from the Council of Regency, 930;

Commander-in-chief, 931

Marlborough, Duchess of, her influence over Anne, 833, 909;

her temper, 911, 913;

dismissed, 917

Marlborough (son of Sunderland), reinforces Ferdinand, 1027

Marmont, in Paris, 1224;

succeeds Massena, 1312;

at the Tagus, 1313, 1314;

invades Portugal, 1315;

at Salamanca, 1316;

wounded, 1317;

at Paris, 1329;

in the July revolution, 1415, 1416

Marsin, succeeds Villars, in Bavaria, 881;

at Blenheim, 884;

in Alsace, 888;

in Italy, 893

Mary, Queen, 806;

head of the Government, 826;

her quarrel with Anne, 834;

her spirited behaviour, 837;

dies, 844

Massena, in Switzerland, 1222, 1224;

successful, 1266;

in Spain, 1306, 1307;

at Busaco, 1308;

succeeded by Marmont, 1312

Maupeou, French minister, 1062

Maurepas, organizes the French navy, 981

Maximilian, renounces his claims on the Empire, 996

Maximilian II., of Bavaria, joins France, 879;

in the Tyrol, 881;

at Dillingen, 884;

at Blenheim, 885, 886;

declines to treat, 887;

at Ramillies, 892;

on the Rhine, 896

Meer Cossim, 1120, 1121

Meer Jaffier, 1119, 1120

Melbourne, Home Secretary, 1423;

receives a deputation, 1429;

Premier, 1449;

intended attack on, 1454;

dismissed, 1455

Melfort, his folly, 818;

his correspondence with Dundee, 819;

his declaration, 837

Melville, his character, 817;

High Commissioner, 30

Melville. [See Dundas.]

Menou, in Egypt, 1231, 1232

Methodists, rise of the, 1016, 1017

Methuen, his treaty, 880, 907, 1139

Metternich, at the Congress of Vienna, 1334;

his Turkish policy, 1396, 1397

Miguel, regent, 1410;

usurps the throne, 1411;

defeated, 1463;

banished, 1464

Minto, Governor-General of India, 1466, 1467

Mirabeau, his power, 1157

Moira. [See Rawdon.]

Monarchy, change in the character of, 806-808;

the power of the Crown, 968, 969;

George III.'s views of, 1036, 1060;

contrast between English and French, 1160, 1161

Monson, member of the India Council, 1124;

dies, 1125

Montague, his financial powers, 839;

Chancellor of the Exchequer, 843;

establishes the Bank of England, 844;

on the Currency Commission, 849;

First Lord of the Treasury, 856;

settles the India trade, 860, 861;

unpopularity of, 864;

made Lord Halifax, impeached, 871;

excluded from the Privy Council, 877;

First Commissioner of the Treasury, 931

Montcalm, at Quebec, 1029, 1030;

dies, 1031

Montesquieu, his writings, 1152

Montrose, Secretary for Scotland, 934;

deprived of his army commission, 975

Montrose, in the Cabinet, 1246

Moore, in Denmark, 1285;

sent to Spain, 1290, 1291;

marches to Salamanca, 1294;

reasons for his retreat, 1295;

his march to Corunna, 1296;

dies, 1297

Mordaunt. [See Peterborough.]

Mordaunt, at Rochefort, 1025

Moreau, on the Rhine, 1187;

in Italy, 1222;

Napoleon's enmity to, 1251

A History of England, Period III. Constitutional Monarchy · 第 76 / 78 段