BEFORE THE MARNE BATTLE.

Proclamation by the Government Announcing Transfer of Capital to

Bordeaux, Sept. 3.

People of France: For several weeks relentless battles have engaged

our heroic troops and the army of the enemy. The valor of our

soldiers has won for them, at several points, marked advantages;

but in the north the pressure of the German forces has compelled us

to fall back.

This situation has compelled the President of the Republic and the

Government to take a painful decision.

In order to watch over the national welfare it is the duty of the

public powers to remove themselves temporarily from the City of

Paris.

Under the command of an eminent chief, a French Army, full of

courage and zeal, will defend the capital and its patriotic

population against the invader.

But the war must be carried on at the same time on the rest of its

territory.

Without peace or truce, without cessation or faltering, the

struggle for the honor of the nation and the reparation of violated

right must continue.

None of our armies is impaired. If some of them have sustained very

considerable losses, the gaps have immediately been filled up from

the reserves, and the appeal for recruits assures us of new

reserves in men and energy tomorrow.

Endure and fight! Such must be the motto of the allied British,

Russian, Belgian, and French Armies.

Endure and fight, while at sea the British aid us, cutting the

communication of our enemy with the world.

Endure and fight, while the Russians continue to advance to strike

the decisive blow at the heart of the German Empire.

It is the duty of the Government of the republic to direct this

stubborn resistance.

Everywhere Frenchmen will rise for their independence; but to

insure the utmost spirit and efficacy in the formidable fight it is

indispensable that the Government shall remain free to act. At the

request of the military authorities, the Government is therefore

temporarily transferring its headquarters to a place where it can

remain in constant touch with the whole of the country.

It requests members of Parliament not to remain away from it, in

order that they may form, with their colleagues, a bond of national

unity.

The Government only leaves Paris after having assured the defense

of the city and of the intrenched camp by every means in its power.

It knows that it does not need to recommend to the admirable

population of Paris that calm, resolution and coolness which it is

showing every day, and which is on a level with its highest

traditions.

People of France, let us all be worthy of these tragic

circumstances. We shall gain the final victory; we shall gain it by

unflagging will, endurance, and tenacity.

A nation which refuses to perish, and which, in order to live, does

not flinch either from suffering or sacrifice, is sure of victory.

The manifesto is signed by President Poincaré and all the

Ministers.

* * * * *

New York Times Current History: The European War from the Beginning to March 1915, Vol 1, No. 2 Who Began the War, and Why? · 第 138 / 211 题