I remain yours truly,

WILLIAM I. R.,

Admiral of the Fleet.

* * * * *

Attacks Kaiser's Veracity.

The Morning Post, commenting on the letter of the Kaiser, says:

It is not usual for an Emperor to address a Minister of a foreign

country with reference to the affairs of his department. It is a

fact that it is not done. Lord Tweedmouth said the letter was a

private letter. The German Chancellor, Prince von Bülow, said the

letter partook of both a private and a political character. The

fact remains that it involved an extraordinary breach of etiquette.

There is no reflection cast upon the late Lord Tweedmouth. No one

can help receiving a letter from an Emperor if that monarch

condescends to dispatch it. Few persons, perhaps, could help being

influenced, albeit unconsciously influenced, by the perusal of such

an epistle.

Perhaps the German Emperor reflected upon that psychological

contingency; for to what conclusion is the whole tenor of the

letter directed? That the German Navy existed solely for purposes

of defense in case of aggression and for the protection of German

commerce, and that it was no part of German policy, and never had

been, to menace the sea power of Britain.

Now turn to the notorious preamble of the German navy law of 1900,

which in his letter the Emperor cites as a guarantee of good faith.

It is there stated that the German Navy must be made so powerful

that it would be dangerous for any nation, even the strongest

maritime nation, to attack it.

If that is not a challenge, what is? Had it not been in terms a

challenge the preamble would surely have run that it was not the

intention to make the German Navy so strong that the strongest

naval power could not attack it without danger to that power.

* * * * *

New York Times Current History: The European War from the Beginning to March 1915, Vol 1, No. 2 Who Began the War, and Why? · 第 42 / 211 题