CHAPTER I.

Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Tiffany Vergon, Yvonne

Dailey, David Garcia, and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team

MAINTAINING HEALTH

(FORMERLY HEALTH AND EFFICIENCY)

By R. L. ALSAKER, M. D.

AUTHOR OF "EATING FOR HEALTH AND EFFICIENCY"

_"When you arise in the morning, think what a precious privilege

it is to live, to breathe, to think, to enjoy, to love."_

--MARCUS AURELIUS.

_"Nature Cures"_

--HIPPOCRATES

TO ISAAC T. COOK

WHOSE CRITICISMS, ASSISTANCE AND ENCOURAGEMENT HAVE LIGHTENED

THE LABOR AND ADDED TO THE PLEASURE OF PRODUCING THIS VOLUME.

CHAPTER CONTENTS

I PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS

Humanity, Health and Healers

II MENTAL ATTITUDE

Correct and Incorrect--Results

III FOOD

General Consideration

IV OVEREATING

V DAILY FOOD INTAKE

VI WHAT TO EAT

VII WHEN TO EAT

VIII HOW TO EAT

IX CLASSIFICATION OF FOODS

X FLESH FOODS

Composition--Utility--Preparation--Combinations

XI NUTS

Composition--Utility--Preparation--Combinations

XII LEGUMES

Composition--Utility--Preparation--Combinations

XIII SUCCULENT VEGETABLES

Composition--Utility--Preparation--Combinations--Salads

XIV CEREAL FOODS

Composition--Utility--Preparation--Combinations

XV TUBERS

Composition--Utility--Preparation--Combinations

XVI FRUITS

Composition--Utility--Preparation--Combinations--Salads

XVII OILS AND FATS

XVIII MILK AND OTHER DAIRY PRODUCTS

Composition--Utility--Preparation--Combinations

XIX MENUS

Food Combination in General

XX DRINK

Water--Tea--Coffee--Alcohol--Enslaving Drugs

XXI CARE OF THE SKIN

Baths--Friction--Clothing

XXII EXERCISE

XXIII BREATHING AND VENTILATION

XXIV SLEEP

XXV FASTING

Our Most Important Remedy--Symptoms--When and How to Fast--Cases

XXVI ATTITUDE OF PARENT TOWARD CHILD

XXVII CHILDREN

Prenatal Care--Infancy--Childhood--Mental Training

XXVIII DURATION OF LIFE

Advanced Years--Living to Old Age in Health and Comfort

XXIX EVOLVING INTO HEALTH

How it is Often Done--A Case

XXX RETROSPECT

A Summing-up of the Subject

CHAPTER I.

PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS.

Writings on hygiene and health have been accessible for centuries, but

never before have books and magazines on these subjects been as numerous

as they are today. Most of the information is so general, vague and

indefinite that only a few have the time and patience to read the

thousands of pages necessary to learn what to do to keep well. The truth

is to be found in the archives of medicine, in writings covering a

period of over thirty centuries, but it is rather difficult to find the

grains of truth.

Health is the most valuable of all possessions, for with health one can

attain anything else within reason. A few of the great people of the

world have been sickly, but it takes men and women sound in body and

mind to do the important work. Healthy men and women are a nation's most

valuable asset.

It is natural to be healthy, but we have wandered so far astray that

disease is the rule and good health the exception. Of course, most

people are well enough to attend to their work, but nearly all are

suffering from some ill, mental or physical, acute or chronic, which

deprives them of a part of their power. The average individual is of

less value to himself, to his family and to society than he could be.

His bad habits, of which he is often not aware, have brought weakness

and disease upon him. These conditions prevent him from doing his best

mentally and physically.

This abnormal condition has a bad effect upon his descendants, who may

not be born with any special defects, but they have less resistance at

birth than is their due, and consequently fall prey to disease very

easily. This state of impaired resistance has been passed on from

generation to generation, and we of today are passing it on as a

heritage to our children.

About 280,000 babies under the age of one year die annually in the

United States. The average lifetime is only a little more than forty

years. It should be at least one hundred years. This is a very

conservative statement, for many live to be considerably older, and it

is within the power of each individual to prolong his life beyond what

is now considered old age.

Under favorable conditions people should live in comfort and health to

the age of one hundred years or more, useful and in full possession of

their faculties. Barring accidents, which should be less numerous when

people fully realize that unreasonable haste and speed are wasteful and

that life is more valuable than accumulated wealth, human life could and

should be a certainty. There should be no sudden deaths resulting from

the popular diseases of today. In fact, pneumonia, typhoid fever,

tuberculosis, cancer and various other ills that are fatal to the vast

majority of the race, should and could be abolished. This may sound

idealistic, but though such results are not probable in the near future,

they are possible.

All civilized nations of which we have record, except the Chinese, have

decayed after growing and flourishing a few centuries, usually about a

thousand years or less. Many reasons are given for the decline and fall

of nations. Rome especially furnishes food for much thought. However,

look into the history of each known nation that has risen to prominence,

glory and power, and you will find that so long as they kept in close

contact with the soil they flourished. With the advance of civilization

the peoples change their mode of life from simplicity to luxuriousness

and complexity. Thus individuals decay and in the end there is enough

individual decay to result in national degeneration. When this process

has advanced far enough these people are unable to hold their own. In

the severe competition of nations the strain is too great and they

perish. There is a point of refinement beyond which people can not go

and survive.

From luxury nations are plunged into hardship. Then their renewed

contact with the soil gradually causes their regeneration, if they have

enough vitality left to rise again. Such is the history of the Italians.

Many others, like the once great Egyptians, whose civilization was very

far advanced and who became so dissolute that a virtuous woman was a

curiosity, have been unable to recover, even after a lapse of many

centuries. The degenerated nations are like diseased individuals: Some

have gone so far on the road to ruin that they are doomed to die. Others

can slowly regain their health by mending their ways.

Nations, like individuals, generally do better in moderate circumstances

than in opulence. Nearly all can stand poverty, but only the exceptional

individual or nation can bear up under riches. Nature demands of us that

we exercise both body and mind.

Civilization is not inimical to health and long life. In fact, the

contrary is true, for as the people advance they learn to master the

forces of nature and with these forces under control they are able to

lead better, healthier lives, but if they become too soft and luxurious

there is decay of moral and physical fibre, and in the end the nation

must fall, for its individual units are unworthy of survival in a world

which requires an admixture of brain and brawn.

Civilization is favorable to long life so long as the people are

moderate and live simply, but when it degenerates to sensuous softness,

individual and racial deterioration ensue. Among savages the infant

mortality is very great, but such ills as cancer, tuberculosis, smallpox

and Bright's disease are rare. These are luxuries which are generally

introduced with civilization. Close housing, too generous supply of

food, too little exercise and alcohol are some of the fatal blessings

which civilized man introduces among savages.

A part of the price we must pay for being civilized is the exercise of

considerable self-control and self-denial, otherwise we must suffer.

The state of the individual health is not satisfactory. There is too

much illness, too much suffering and too many premature deaths. It is

estimated that in our country about three millions of people are ill

each day, on the average. The monetary loss is tremendous and the

anguish and suffering are beyond estimate.

The race is losing every year a vast army of individuals who are in

their productive prime. When a part of a great city is destroyed men

give careful consideration to the material loss and plan to prevent a

recurrence. But that is nothing compared to the loss we suffer from the

annual death of a host of experienced men and women. Destroyed business

blocks can be replaced, but it is impossible to replace men and women.

We look upon this unnecessary waste of life complacently because we are

used to it and consequently think that it is natural. It is neither

necessary nor natural. If we would read and heed nature's writings it

would cease. Then people would live until their time came to fade away

peacefully and beautifully, as do the golden leaves of autumn or the

blades of grass.

Many dread old age because they think of it in connection with

decrepitude, helplessness and the childish querulousness popularly

associated with advancing years. This is not a natural old age; it is

disease. Natural old age is sweet, tolerant and cheerful. There are few

things in life more precious than the memory of parents and grandparents

grown old gracefully, after having weathered the storms of appetites and

passions, the mind firmly enthroned and filled with the calm toleration

and wisdom that come with the passing years of a well spent life.

A busy mind in a healthy body does not degenerate. The brain, though

apparently unstable, is one of the most stable parts of the body.

We should desire and acquire health because when healthy we are at our

maximum efficiency. We are able to enjoy life. We have greater capacity

for getting and giving. We live more fully. Being normal, we are in

harmony with ourselves and with our associates. We are of greater value

all around. We are better citizens.

Every individual owes something to the race. It is our duty to

contribute our part so that the result of our lives is not a tendency

toward degeneration, but toward upbuilding, of the race. The part played

by each individual is small, but the aggregate is great. If our children

are better born and better brought up than we were, and there is

generally room for improvement, we have at least helped.

Health is within the grasp of all who are not afflicted with organic

disease, and the vast majority have no organic ills. All that is

necessary is to lead natural lives and learn how to use the mind

properly. Those who are not in sympathy with the views on racial duty

can enhance their personal worth through better living without giving

the race any thought. Every individual who leads a natural life and

thinks to advantage helps to bring about better public health. The

national health is the aggregate of individual health and is improved as

the individuals evolve into better health. National or racial

improvement come through evolution, not through revolution. The

improvement is due to small contributions from many sources.

The greatest power for human uplift is knowledge. Reformers often

believe that they can improve the world by legislation. Lasting reform

comes through education. If the laws are very repressive the reaction is

both great and unpleasant.

It takes about six months to learn stenography. It requires a long

apprenticeship to become a first-class blacksmith or horseshoer. To

obtain the rudiments of a physician's art it is necessary to spend four

to six years in college. To learn a language takes an apt pupil at least

a year. A lawyer must study from two to four years to become a novice. A

businessman must work many years before he is an expert in his line. Not

one of these attainments is worth as much as good health, yet an

individual of average intelligence can obtain enough knowledge about

right living during his spare time in from two to six months to assure

him of good health, if he lives as well as he knows how. Is it worth

while? It certainly is, for it is one of the essentials of life. Health

will increase one's earning capacity and productivity and more than

double both the pleasure and the duration of life.

Disease is a very expensive luxury. Health is one of the cheapest,

though one of the rarest, things on earth. There is no royal road to

health. If there is any law of health it is this: Only those will retain

it permanently who are deserving of it.

Many prefer to live in that state of uncertainty, which may be called

tolerable health, a state in which they do not suffer, yet are not quite

well. In this condition they have their little ups and downs and

occasionally a serious illness, which too often proves fatal. Even such

people ought to acquire health knowledge, for the time may come when

they will desire to enjoy life to the fullest, which they can do only

when they have health. Those who have this knowledge are often able to

help themselves quickly and effectively when no one else can.

I am acquainted with many who have been educated out of disease into

health. Many of them are indiscreet, but they have learned to know the

signs of approaching trouble and they ease up before anything serious

overtakes them. In this way they save themselves and their families from

much suffering, much anxiety and much expense. Every adult should know

enough to remain well. Every one should know the signs of approaching

illness and how to abort it. The mental comfort and ease that come from

the possession of such knowledge are priceless.

Everything that is worth while must be paid for in some way and the

price of continued good health is some basic knowledge and self-control.

There are no hardships connected with rational living. It means to live

moderately and somewhat more simply than is customary. Simplicity

reduces the amount of work and friction and adds to the enjoyment of

life. The cheerfulness, the buoyancy and the tingling with the joy of

life that come to those who have perfect health more than compensate for

the pet bad habits which must be given up.

Many of the popular teachings regarding disease and its prevention are

false. The germ theory is a delusion. The fact will some day be

generally recognized, as it is today by a few, that the so-called

pathogenic bacteria or germs have no power to injure a healthy body,

that there is bodily degeneration first and then the system becomes a

favorable culture medium for germs: In other words, disease comes first

and the pathogenic bacteria multiply afterwards. This view may seem very

ridiculous to the majority, for it is a strong tenet of popular medical

belief today that micro-organisms are the cause of most diseases.

To most people, medical and lay, the various diseases stand out clear

and individual. Typhoid fever is one disease. Pneumonia is an entirely

different one. Surely this is so, they say, for is not typhoid fever due

to the bacillus typhosus and pneumonia to the pneumococcus? But it is

not so. Outside of mechanical injuries there is but one disease, and the

various conditions that we dignify with individual names are but

manifestations of this disease. The parent disease is filthiness, and

its manifestations vary according to circumstances and individuals.

This filthiness is not of the skin, but of the interior of the body. The

blood stream becomes unclean, principally because of indigestion and

constipation, which are chiefly due to improper eating habits. Some of

the contributory causes are wrong thinking, too little exercise, lack of

fresh air, and ingestion of sedatives and stimulants which upset the

assimilative and excretory functions of the body. In all cases the blood

is unclean. The patient is suffering from autointoxication or

autotoxemia.

If this is true, it would follow that the treatment of all diseases is

about the same. For instance, it would be necessary to give about the

same treatment for eczema as for pneumonia. Basically, that is exactly

what has to be done to obtain the best results, though the variation in

location and manifestation requires that special relief measures, of

lesser importance, be used in special cases, to get the quickest and

best results. In both eczema and pneumonia the essential thing is to get

the body clean.

The practice of medicine is not a science. We have drugs that are

reputed to be excellent healers, yet these very drugs sometimes produce

death within a few hours of being taken. The practice of medicine is an

art, and the outcome in various cases depends more on the personality of

the artist than on the drugs he gives, for roughly speaking, all

medicines are either sedative or stimulant, and if the dosage is kept

below the danger line, the patient generally recovers. It seems to make

very little difference whether the medicine is given in the tiny

homeopathic doses, so small that they have only a suggestive effect, or

if they are given in doses several hundred times as large by allopaths

and eclectics.

It is true that we have drugs with which we can diminish or increase the

number of heart beats per minute, dilate or contract the pupils of the

eye, check or stimulate the secretion of mucus, sedate or irritate the

nervous system, etc., but all that is accomplished is temporary

stimulation or sedation, and such juggling does not cure. The practice

of medicine is today what it has been in the past, largely experiment

and guess-work.

On the other hand, natural healers who have drunk deep of the cup of

knowledge need not guess. They know that withholding of food and

cleaning out the alimentary tract will reduce a fever. They know that

the same measures will clean up foul wounds and stop the discharge of

pus in a short time. They know that the same measures in connection with

hot baths will terminate headaches and remove pain. They further know

that if the patient will take the proper care of himself after the acute

manifestations have disappeared there will be no more disease. After a

little experience, an intelligent natural healer can tell his patients,

in the majority of cases, what to expect if instructions are followed.

He can say positively that there will be no relapses and no

complications.

How different is this from the unsatisfactory practice of conventional

medicine! However, most physicians refuse to accept the valuable

teachings which are offered to them freely, and one of the reasons is

that the natural healers do not present their knowledge in scientific

form. The knowledge is scientific but it is simple. Such objection does

not come with good grace from a profession practicing an art. Life is

but a tiny part science, mixed with much art.

The true scientist in the healing art is he who can take an invalid and

by the use of the means at his command bring him back to health, not in

an accidental manner, but in such a knowing way that he can predict the

outcome. In serious cases the natural healer of intelligence and

experience can do this twenty times where the man who relies on drugs

does it once. The physicians who prescribe drugs are ever on the

look-out for complications and relapses, and they have many of them. The

natural healers know that under proper treatment neither complications

nor relapses can occur, unless the disease has already advanced so far

that the vital powers are exhausted before treatment is begun, and this

is generally not the case. In this book many of the medical fallacies of

today, both professional and lay, will be touched upon in a kindly

spirit of helpfulness and ideas that contain more truth will be offered

in their place. The truth is the best knowledge we have today, according

to our understanding. It is not fixed, for it may be replaced by

something better tomorrow. However, one fundamental truth regarding

health will never change, namely, that it is necessary to conform to the

laws of nature, or in other words, the laws of our being, in order to

retain it.

No one can cover the field of health completely, for though it is very

simple, it is as big as life. The most helpful parts of this book will

be those which point the way for each individual to understand his

relation to what we call nature, and hence help to enable him to gain a

better understanding of himself.

By natural living is not meant the discarding of the graces of

civilization and roaming about in adamic costume, living on the foods as

they are found in forest and field, without preparation. What is meant

is the adjustment of each person to his environment, or the environment

to the person, until harmony or balance is established, which means

health.

One of the most difficult things about teaching health is that it is so

very simple. People look for something mysterious. When told that good

old mother nature is the only healer, they are incredulous, for they

have been taught that doctors cure. When informed that they do not need

medicine and that outside treatment is unnecessary, they find it

difficult to believe, for disease has always called for treatment of

some kind in the hands of the medical profession. When further told that

they have to help themselves by living so that they will not put any

obstacles in the way of normal functioning of their bodies, they think

that the physician who thinks and talks that way must be a crank, and

many seek help where they are told that they can obtain health from

pills, powders and potions or from various inoculations and injections.

To live in health is so simple that any intelligent person can master

the art and furthermore regain lost health in the average case, without

any help from professional healers. There is plenty knowledge and all

that is needed is a discriminating mind to find the truth and then

exercise enough will power to live it. If a good healer is at hand, it

is cheaper to pay his fee for personal advice than to try to evolve into

health without aid, but if it is a burden to pay the price, get the

knowledge and practice it and health will return in most cases. The vast

majority of people suffering from chronic ills which are considered

incurable can get well by living properly.

The more capable and frank the healer is, the less treatment will be

administered. Minute examinations and frequent treatment serve to make

the patient believe that he is getting a great deal for his money.

Advice is what the healer has to sell, and if it is correct, it is

precious. The patient should not object to paying a reasonable fee, for

what he learns is good for life. People gladly pay for prescriptions or

drugs. The latter are injurious if taken in sufficient quantity to have

great effect. So why object to paying for health education, which is

more valuable than all the drugs in the world? Because of their attitude

on this subject, the people force many a doctor to use drugs, who would

gladly practice in a more reasonable way if it would bring the

necessities of life to him and his family. The public has to enlighten

itself before it will get good health advice. The medical men will

continue in the future, as they have done in the past, to furnish the

kind of service that is popular.

A good natural healer teaches his patients to get along without him and

other doctors. A doctor of the conventional school teaches his patrons

to depend upon him. The former is consequently deserving of far greater

reward than the latter.

The law of compensation may apply elsewhere, thinks the patient, but

surely it is nonsense to teach that it applies in matters of health, for

does not everybody know that most of our diseases are due to causes over

which we have no control? That the chief cause is germs and that we can

not control the air well enough to prevent one of these horrible

monsters (about 1/25,000 of an inch long) from settling in the body and

multiplying, at last producing disease and maybe death? This is untrue,

but it is a very comforting theory, for it removes the element of

personal responsibility. People do not like to be told that if they are

ill it is their own fault, that they are only reaping as they have

sowed, yet such is the truth.

Patients often dislike to give up one or more of their bad habits. "Mr.

Blank has done this very thing for sixty or seventy years and now at the

age of eighty or ninety he is strong and active," they reply to

warnings. This is sophistry, for although an individual occasionally

lives to old age in spite of broken health laws, the average person who

attempts it perishes young. Those who do not conform to the rules are

not allowed to sit in the game to the end.

Another false feeling, or rather hope, deeply implanted in the human

breast is: "Perhaps others can not do this, but I can. I have done it

before and can do it again; it will not hurt me for I am strong and

possessed of a good constitution." The wish is father to the thought,

which is not founded on facts. The most common and the most destructive

form of dishonesty is self-deception. Those who are honest with

themselves find it easy to deal fairly and squarely with others.

The doctors of the dominant school are very distrustful of the natural

healers, in spite of the fact that the latter obtain the best results.

Many of the conditions which the regular physicians treat without

satisfactory results, the natural healers are able to remove in a few

months. When members of the dominant school of medicine find men

leading patients suffering from various skin diseases, Bright's disease,

chronic digestive troubles, rheumatism and other ills which they

themselves make little or no impression upon back to health, they are

unwilling to believe that such results can be accomplished by means of

hygiene and proper feeding. They think there is some fakery about it,

for their professors, books and experience have taught them otherwise.

They consider the views of the natural healer unworthy of serious

attention and often call him a quack, which epithet closes the

discussion. They are ethical and do not wish to be mired by contact with

quacks.

The distrust of medical men for healers of the natural school is not

hard to explain. Many of the natural healers are men of education and

experience, but others lack both, and no matter how good the latter may

be at heart, they make very serious blunders. For instance: They get out

circulars, listing all prominent diseases known, stating that they cure

them. They either are so enthusiastic that they are carried away or they

are so ignorant that they do not know that there is a stage of

degeneration which will not allow of regeneration, and that when such a

stage is reached in any chronic disease the end is death.

Another handicap is that intelligent natural healers have such excellent

success that they lose their heads. They educate patients by the hundred

into health who have been given up as incurable by the conventional

physicians. In their success they forget that modesty is very becoming

to the successful and begin to boast. This hurts the cause. Let the

natural healer ever remember that he does not cure, that he is but the

interpreter and that nature is the restorer of health.

The natural healers must be more careful about their statements if they

would have the respect of intelligent people, and they must labor

diligently to be well informed. For their own good regular physicians

will have to be more open-minded, and recognize the fact that it is not

necessary to have a M. D. degree to accept the truth regarding healing.

Medical men are losing their hold on the public largely because they

have cultivated the class spirit.

It is a well known fact among natural healers that most cases of

Bright's disease are curable, even after they have become chronic.

However, a physician who voices this truth will probably be classed

among irresponsible dreamers by other doctors.

Antagonism of this kind breeds extremists and is therefore harmful to

the public, which pays for all the mistakes made. It is very easy to

lose one's mental balance and to begin to play on a harp with but one

string. We have a large army of Christian Scientists. If it were not for

the way in which physicians of the past mistreated the body and

neglected the mind, this sect would not exist. The doctors, with their

awful doses of nauseous and destructive drugs, went to one extreme. The

reaction was the formation of a sect that has gone to the other extreme.

The Christian Scientists are incomprehensible in spots to us mortals who

believe in a body as well as a mind, but they have a cheerful and

helpful philosophy which brings enjoyment on earth and they have done an

immense amount of good by teaching people to cease thinking and talking

so much about themselves and their ills. Among other demonstrations,

they have shown the uselessness of drugs.

Of late so many varieties of drugless healers have sprung into existence

that it is difficult to remember even their names. There are many

pathies. These have a tendency to take one part of the human being, or

one procedure of treatment, and to play this up to the elimination of

all the rest. Some do everything with the mind. Others pay no attention

to the mind. Bathing, massage, manipulating the spine, washing out the

colon, baths in mud, sunshine or water, suggestion and many other things

are separately given credit for being cure-alls. Many of these are

excellent as a part of regenerative treatment, but they are not

sufficient of themselves to give permanent results.

Most healers have too narrow vision. People come to them because they

have faith. The faith alone will produce temporary improvement, but as

soon as the interest is gone and the procedure grows old the patient

becomes worse again unless the treatment possesses genuine merit.

Osteopathy is most excellent, as a part of a healing system, but it is

not sufficient. The osteopaths find their patients relapsing over and

over again, or taking some other disease. However, they are learning, in

increasing numbers, that if they would keep their patrons well, they

have to give them education along the line of hygiene and dietetics,

with a little mental training thrown in.

Many chiropractors are learning the same thing. In some chiropractic

schools there are professors wise enough to teach their students to be

broad-minded. The true natural healer makes use of air, water, food,

exercise, mental training--in fact, all the means nature has put at his

disposal. He realizes that the best treatment is education of the

patient. In many cases a cure can be greatly hastened by proper local

treatment.

It is unfortunate that the nature healers are so divided and that many

operate upon such a narrow basis. If the vast majority of them were well

informed, broad enough to make use of all helpful natural means, and

were designated by the same name, it would not take them long to gain

more public confidence and respect than they now possess. So long as the

nature healers segregate themselves and allow themselves to be narrow,

so long will they have to struggle at a disadvantage against the more

united wielders of scalpels and prescribers of drugs.

The question of choosing a health guide is sometimes perplexing. The

patient should select one in whom he has confidence, for confidence is a

great aid in restoring health. It often happens that there is no one in

the town in whom the patient has confidence, for many communities have

no competent natural healers. Then the question is whether or not to

seek advice by correspondence. In acute diseases this is generally a bad

plan, for the family often lacks the poise and equanimity necessary to

carry out directions. In chronic cases it is usually all right. Here all

that is required is correct knowledge put into practice and errors are

not as dangerous as in acute diseases. Curable cases will get well by

following the advice given by correspondence. A medical man who educates

people by correspondence is considered unethical and is severely

censured by the ethical brethren. To prescribe medicine by mail is

without doubt reprehensible, but to educate people into health is a work

of merit, whether it is done face to face or by correspondence. It is

advantageous to meet the physician, talk things over and be examined,

but it is not necessary.

I know of some cases of acute disease treated satisfactorily by letter

and telegram, but the patients' families were in sympathy with natural

methods, of which they had a fair knowledge, and they had unlimited

confidence in the healer.

I am personally acquainted with many people who have been educated out

of chronic disease and into health by correspondence, after the local

physicians had vainly exhausted all their skill. It is simply a matter

of applied knowledge and it works just as well in curable cases if given

by telephone, telegraph or letter as if imparted by word of mouth.

However, it seems to me that it is most satisfactory for all concerned

when the healer and the sufferer can meet.

My words are not inspired by any ill feeling toward the members of the

medical profession. I have found medical men to measure well up in every

way. They are better educated than the average and they are as kind and

considerate as are other men. As men we can expect no more of them under

present conditions, but because they are better equipped than the

average, we have a right to ask for an improvement in their practice,

even if they have inherited a great many handicaps from their

predecessors and it is not easy to throw off the past, which acts as a

dead weight ever tending to check progress. The tendency of the times is

for fuller, freer and more sincere service in every line, for evolving

out of the useless into the greatest helpfulness. It is not asking too

much when we demand of the doctors that they rid themselves of the

injurious drug superstition and become health teachers, that instead of

being in the rear they come to the front and make progress easier.

What I say about drugs is founded on intimate observation. I was

educated medically in two of the colleges where medication is strongly

advocated and well taught, and am a regular M. D. I have watched people

who were treated by means of drugs and the biologic products, such as

serums, vaccines and bacterines, which are now so popular, and I have

watched many who have been treated by natural methods. Anyone with my

experience and capable of thinking would come to the conclusions given

in this book, that it is a mistake to administer drugs and serums and

that the natural methods give results so much superior to the

conventional methods that there is no comparison. Others who have

discarded drugs know from experience that this is true.

The physicians who are on intimate terms with nature will neither desire

nor require drugs. Sound advice, that is, teaching, is the most valuable

service a physician can render. Right living and right thinking always

result in health if no serious organic degeneration has taken place. If

the public could only be made to realize that they need a great deal of

knowledge and very little treatment, and that knowledge is very valuable

and treatment often worthless the day would soon dawn when health

matters will be placed on a sound, natural basis.

Surgery is occasionally necessary, but today from ten to twenty

operations are performed where but one is needed.

"There is nothing new beneath the sun," is a popular quotation. It seems

to hold true in the healing art, for the best modern practice was the

best ancient practice. Naturally, people like to make new discoveries

and get credit therefore. Our valuable new discoveries in healing are

very ancient. Though much that appears in these pages may seem strange

and new to many, I claim no originality. My aim is to present workable,

helpful facts in such a way that any person of average intelligence and

will power can apply them, and to get the essentials of health within

such a compass that no unreasonable amount of time need be employed in

finding them.

According to late discoveries, the ancient Egyptians were more advanced

in the art of living than any other people on earth, including the

moderns. They taught that overeating is the chief causative factor of

disease, and so it is. They taught cleanliness, the priests going to the

extreme of shaving the entire body daily. It would naturally follow that

they prescribed moderation in eating, which leads to internal

cleanliness. Cleanliness of body, in conjunction with cleanliness of

mind, will put disease to rout.

The ancient Greek writers commented on the good state of health among

the Egyptians, and modern medical writers marvel that they made so

little use of drugs. Evidently they found drugs of little value, for

they were taught hygienic living. The admirable health laws laid down by

Moses were derived from Egyptian sources.

The ancient nations were as much influenced by the Egyptians as we are

today by the Greeks who lived before the Christian era. The Greeks built

combination temples and sanitaria, to which the afflicted resorted. The

priests were in charge and these ancient heathens were great rogues. By

fooling the people they got big fees out of them. Their oracular sayings

and miracles were adroitly presented. They did not teach that overeating

is the chief cause of disease, for this did not suit the mystic times.

The people liked oracular prescriptions, and they got them. The law of

supply and demand worked as well then as it does now. The heathen

priests waxed fat and the medical art degenerated.

About five centuries B. C., Pythagoras taught that health can be

preserved by means of proper diet, exercise and the right use of the

mind. He also taught many other truths and some fallacies. In spite of

much superstition mixed with his philosophy, it was too pure for the

times and he perished.

Hippocrates, born about 470 years B. C., is one of the bright lights of

the medical world. He was so far ahead of his time that he still lives.

He was the founder of medical art as we know it. He used many drugs, but

he also relied on natural means. He was the first medical man on record

to pay serious attention to dietetics. The following quotations will

show how well his mind grasped the essentials of the healing art: "Old

persons need less fuel (food) than the young." "In winter abundant

nourishment is wholesome; in summer a more frugal diet." "Follow

nature." "Complete abstinence often acts very well, if the strength of

the patient can in any way maintain it." In acute disease he withheld

nourishment at first and then he prescribed a liquid diet. He also made

use of the "milk cure," which is considered modern, in conjunction with

baths and exercise; this is very efficacious in some chronic diseases.

He further spoke the oft-forgotten truth that physicians do not heal.

"Natural powers are the healers of disease." "Nature suffices for

everything under all conditions."

The next great physician was Galen, who lived in the second and third

centuries of our era. He added greatly to medical knowledge, made

extensive use of dietetics, and then in a self-satisfied manner informed

his readers that they need look no further for enlightenment, for he had

given them all that was of any value. Perhaps he meant this as a joke,

but those who followed him took it seriously, with the result that

medical advance stopped for several centuries.

The physicians of the dark ages had some light, as evidenced by this

popular quotation taken from a poem that the faculty of the medical

college of Salerno gave to Robert, son of William the Conqueror, in the

year 1101:

"Salerno's school in conclave high unites

To counsel England's king and thus indites:

If thou to health and vigor wouldst attain,

Shun mighty cares, all anger deem profane;

From heavy suppers and much wine abstain;

Nor trivial count it after pompous fare

To rise from table and to take the air.

Shun idle noonday slumbers, nor delay

The urgent calls of nature to obey.

These rules if thou wilt follow to the end,

Thy life to greater length thou may'st extend."

During recent times but two important discoveries have been made

concerning matters of health: First, the advantage of cleanliness;

second, the approximate chemical composition of various foods. All the

other important new discoveries are old.

Cleanliness, moderation in all things, right thinking and a realization

of the fact that nature cures are some of the most important stones upon

which to build a healing practice. The most important single therapeutic

factor is to abstain from food during pain and active disease processes.

Cleanliness of mind and body has been taught for thousands of years, yet

cleanliness of body is a new discovery, for which we are greatly

indebted to the great bacteriologist, Pasteur. It has been found that

germs thrive best in filth; this has been taught so thoroughly that the

public is somewhat afraid of the germs and as a measure of

self-protection they are cleaning up. Of old, cleanliness meant a clean

skin, but this is the least important part. It is far more necessary to

have a clean alimentary tract and clean blood, with a resultant sweet,

healthy body, and this is what cleanliness is beginning to mean.

Internal cleanliness necessitates moderation, for an overworked

alimentary tract becomes foul and some of the poisons are taken into the

blood.

Asepsis and antisepsis simply mean cleanliness.

The benefits of moderation have been known for thousands of years. Louis

Cornaro, who died in 1566, wrote a delightful book on the subject.

People know that it is necessary to be moderate, but they do not seem to

realize the meaning of moderation nor is its value well enough implanted

in the human mind to produce satisfactory results.

Right thinking seemed as important to the thinkers of old as it does to

the New Thought people today. "As a man thinketh in his heart, so is

he."

For the better knowledge of the composition of food we have to thank the

chemists.

Laymen are referred to frequently in this book because their work has

been so helpful and important. Herbert Spencer and Alfred Russel Wallace

had very clear conceptions regarding health. See their opinions

regarding vaccination. There is no difference in the mental processes of

physicians and laymen. Anyone can know about health, though it takes

considerable experience and observation to get acquainted with the less

important subject of disease. One indictment against medical men is that

they have dwelled almost entirely on disease and paid no attention to

health.

A group of modern men deserve great credit for popularizing health

knowledge, which generally results in the loss of professional standing

of the teacher. R. H. Trall, M. D., insisted that drugs are useless and

harmful, that the only rational and safe way of healing ordinary ills is

to use nature's means. "Strictly speaking, fever and food are

antagonistic ideas," he wrote. In his Hydropathic Encyclopedia,

copyrighted in 1851, he puts great stress on natural remedies, such as

food and water. He met with much opposition, but he has left a deep

impression on the minds of men who are now having some influence in

shaping public opinion on health and healing.

Dr. Charles Page of Boston has been writing in advocacy of natural

healing for over thirty years. He also has emphasized the harmfulness of

drugs, the necessity of withholding food from fever patients, and simple

living, remaining in touch with nature. Another important point which

the doctor has been trying to impress upon the public is that it is

necessary to retain the natural salts of the foods, instead of ruining

them or throwing them away, as is generally done, especially in the

preparation of vegetables and many cereal products.

Dr. Edward Hooker Dewey began to present his ideas to the public a few

years after the Civil War. His little book entitled "The No-Breakfast

Plan and the Fasting Cure," has had a great influence among rational

healers. The doctor emphasized the importance of going without food in

acute diseases so that no one who has read the book can forget it. He

pointed out some of the errors of conventional healing as they had never

been shown before, and I believe he was the first one to give the

correct rules to guide people in the consumption of food.

For fourteen years Dr. J. H. Tilden of Denver has been a voluminous

writer on health. He teaches that the law of compensation applies to

health; that all disease is one and the same fundamentally; that

"Autotoxemia is the fundamental basic cause of all diseases." Like all

others who have investigated the subject impartially he believes that

one of the most important factors of health is correct feeding. He

allows all foods, in compatible combinations. Of course, he gives no

drugs.

Dr. Harry Brook of Los Angeles is unique among the health educators of

today. He is a brainy journalist with a good stock of fundamental health

knowledge and is endowed with the ability to place his convictions

before the public in a striking manner. He has been carrying on his

educational work for many years.

Elbert Hubbard has also had a great deal of influence on the thought of

today. At intervals he publishes an article on health which gets wide

distribution. He has the faculty of making people think, and those who

allow themselves to think independently generally evolve into

serviceable knowledge.

Bernarr Macfadden has a large following. He is a strong advocate of

physical culture and favors vegetarianism and other changes from

conventional life. He educates his readers away from drugs. He has

written much that is helpful and his influence is widely felt. Like all

others who have struggled against the fetters of convention, he has

aroused much opposition.

There are a few good health magazines, and there are many people living

who deserve credit for their labor to improve the mental and physical

condition of humanity. Some of these will be mentioned and quoted.

Some of the teachers have dwelled upon but one idea and some have

advocated fallacies, but there is good to be found in all of them. No

knowledge assays one hundred per cent. pure.

No helpful healing knowledge should be kept away from the public; it

should be as free as possible. The public, when it understands,

willingly pays a fair price for it, which is all that should be asked.

To take advantage of the sick and helpless is contemptible. The old-time

idea, still prevalent, that medical knowledge is for the doctor only is

a mistake. The best patients are the intelligent ones. The office of the

physician should be to educate his clients; his best knowledge and his

best qualities will be developed in dealing honestly with intelligent

people.

The practice of medical secrecy began in ancient times when the healers

and the priests believed in fooling the public. Unfortunately, this

professional attitude still survives. No one who has not practiced the

healing art can know how tempted a doctor is to fake and humbug a little

to retain and gain patronage.

Emerson wrote: "He is the rich man who can avail himself of other men's

faculties. He is the richest man who knows how to draw a benefit from

the labors of the greatest number of men--of men in distant countries

and past times." Those who wish to be healthy and efficient are

compelled to advance by taking advantage of other men's faculties. He

who attempts to learn all by experience does not live long enough to

travel far.

Everyone should try to get a knowledge of the few most fundamental facts

of nature governing life. Then it would not be so easy to go astray.

Health literature should be read with an open mind. Read in conjunction

with your knowledge of the laws of nature, and then it will be seen that

health and disease are according to law, and that by eliminating the

mistakes disease will disappear.

All disease is one. It is the manifestation of disobeyed natural law,

and whether the mistakes are made knowingly or ignorantly matters but

little so far as the results are concerned. It is generally considered a

disgrace to be imprisoned for transgressing man-made law, which is

faulty and complex. How about being in the fetters of disease for

disregarding nature's law, which is just and simple?

It is my aim to use as simple language as possible. If physicians read

these pages, they will understand them without technicalities, and so

will laymen. This book contains much knowledge that physicians should

have, knowledge that will help them when that which they have acquired

from conventional sources fails, but in many respects it is so opposed

to popular customs and beliefs that many physicians will doubtless

condemn it on first reading. Doctors are taught otherwise at medical

colleges, and most of them have such high regard for authority that it

is very difficult for them to see matters in a different light. I appeal

to both laymen and healers with open minds.

These rambling thoughts will serve to show the reader whether it is

worth while to go any further. The following chapters are devoted to an

exposition of a workable knowledge of how to retain health, and how to

regain lost health in ordinary cases. They will teach how to get

dependable health, how to remain well in spite of climatic conditions,

bacteria and other factors that are given as causes of disease, and how

to more than double the ordinary span of life.

Good health and long life result in better work, increased earning

capacity and efficiency of body and mind, greater understanding, and

more enjoyment of life. It gives time to cultivate wisdom.

Maintaining Health (Formerly Health and Efficiency) · 第 1 / 30 章