M. T. CICERONIS DE LEGE BODLEIANA ORATIO

[LITERALLY TRANSLATED BY A BALLIOL FIRST-CLASS MAN]

[On a Proposal to place Bicycles within the precincts of the Bodleian

Library]

I. Not concerning a thing of no moment, O Conscript Fathers, you are now

called upon to decide: whether to one man by the counsel and advice of

Curators it is to be permitted that he should take away from you the

power of placing in the Proscholium the instruments of celerity, the

assistances of (your) feet, the machines appointed by a certain natural

providence for the performance of your duties: whether, in which place

our ancestors sold pigs with the greatest consent and indeed applause of

the Roman people, from that (place) bicycles are to be ejected by one

guardian of books. O singular impudence of the man! For be unwilling,

Conscript Fathers, be unwilling to believe that in this pretence of

consulting for (the interests of) a public building something more is not

also being aimed at and sought to be obtained: in such a way (_lit._ so)

he attacks bicycles that in reality he endeavours to oppress the liberty

of each one of you: that by this example and as it were by the thin end

of a certain wedge he may lay the foundation of a royal power over all

these things, which I (as) consul preserved. Concerning which matter I

could say much, if time allowed me: now behold and examine the miserable

condition of those whom a man devoid of constancy and gravity overturns

from (their) fortunes.

II. What! shall the Masters of Arts, what! shall the Doctors, what!

shall the Proctors themselves (than which kind of men nothing can exist

more holy, nothing more upright, nothing more auspiciously established)

be compelled to come on foot that they may consult those most sacred

volumes in which the Roman people have wished that all learning should be

included? The Hypobibliothecarii, what men! what citizens! will, I

believe, walk, especially considering that it is to be contended by them

against the lengthiness of a journey: and then, if, as (usually) happens,

some sudden tempest should arise, they must suffer (their) bicycles

lacking shelter to be most miserably corrupted by rain. It has been

handed down to memory, Conscript Fathers, that Caius Duilius was

permitted by the republic, which he had saved by (his) incredible

fortitude, to be borne by an elephant whenever he had been invited to a

dinner. Therefore, did he use a most luxurious quadruped that he might

by so much the more quickly arrive at a banquet: shall we, who desire to

hasten not for the sake of lust and the belly, but for the sake of this

learning and books, be forbidden to employ bicycles? I pray and entreat

you, Conscript Fathers, do not allow this disgrace to be branded upon the

heart itself and entrails of the commonwealth.

III. But for(sooth) the College of All Souls (which I name; for the sake

of honour) is near, in which machines may be sheltered. O thing before

unheard (of)! From which place even undergraduates have been excluded by

a certain divine will: into that shall bicycles be thrown? O times, O

manners! It is not fitting, Conscript Fathers, that the studies of most

learned men, Fellows, should be interrupted in this way. Moreover, they

also have a library, that to them also it may be possible to say that

wheels should be kept afar off: they have keys, bolts, bars, a gate, a

porter: they will exclude, reject, expectorate them. Which act I blame

in such a way that I confess and acknowledge that it will be done with

the greatest legality.

IV. If the Founder of the Library, if Sir Thomas Bodley himself, I say,

should stand forth from the Elysian fields, it is not necessary that I

should remind you with what ancient severity he would inveigh against

this new power, against the Bibliothecarius, nay rather, against the

Curators themselves: for you can calculate (it) in (your) minds. He

would say to them, "Did I give you authority over books, that you should

use it against bicycles? did I place you in an upper part of a most

convenient building, that you should also rule the lower? did I endow you

with huge wealth and an enormousness of stipend, that you should

therefore the more exercise a kingly dominion over the common utility,

and the necks, heads, lives, fortunes of the poorer citizens?" To which

interrogation and most stern reproach I do not think they, although they

are of a remarkable audacity, could answer anything: for neither is there

(anything) that can be replied.

V. Although I wish to say more things, I am deterred by the will of the

editor of that most known Magazine (than which paper I do not think that

anything is more conjoined with the safety of the republic): nor am I not

also prevented by tears and weeping itself. Conscript Fathers, if there

is anything in you of constancy, if of gravity, if of fortitude, if of

humanity (which that there is I most certainly know), fortify this common

citadel of the good: open the Pig Market, closed by the intolerable

influence of bad men: be unwilling, be unwilling that the seat of the

Muses, the School of Divinity, the most delightful meeting-places of

Boards of Faculties, should be stained by royal power and polluted by

cruelty. Which that it will certainly happen if you do not prevent it by

your votes, I most confidently predict and vaticinate.

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