The Present

A conclusion in the Report to the Club of Rome:

The Limits to Growth states: "...within a time span

of less than 100 years with no major change in

the physical, economic, or social relationships that

have traditionally governed world development,

society will run out of the nonrenewable resources

on which the industrial base depends. When the

resources have been depleted, a precipitous

collapse of the economic system will result,

manifested in massive unemployment, decreased

food production, and a decline in population as the

death rate soars. There is no smooth transition,

no gradual slowing down of activity; rather, the

economic system consumes successively larger

amounts of the depletable resources until they

are gone. The characteristic behavior of the

system is overshoot and collapse."

Jeremy Rifkin, President of the Foundation on

Economic Trends and the Greenhouse Crisis

Foundation, in Biosphere Politics: A New

Consciousness for a New Century (Crown Publishers,

New York 1991) reports how industrialized and

developed nations exploit the sea beds of the world

for their rich deposits of industrial minerals and

metals. He notes that the struggle between rich

and poor nations and multinational corporations over

minerals in the vast oceanic seabed is likely to be

heated in the years to come, especially as reserves

of land-based minerals approach exhaustion.

News media reported in October 2000 that the

People's Republic of China announced plans to

explore Earth's moon for useful substances. On

October 15, 2003 the PRC launched into Earth

orbit its first manned rocket.

In a speech on January 14, 2004 the President of

the United States of America unveiled a new vision

for space exploration. He called on the National

Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to

"...gain a new foothold on the moon and to prepare

for new journeys to worlds beyond our own."

"We do not know where this journey will end," said

the President, "yet we know this: Human beings are

headed into the cosmos." White House Press Release,

January 14, 2004.

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