SECTION XII.---PLANTS USED IN RURAL OECONOMY.

The following few plants are such as are used for domestic purposes

which do not fall under any of the foregoing heads, and I therefore have

placed them together here.

606. CONFERVA.--This green thready substance has the power of rendering

foetid water sweet; for which purpose, when water is scarce, it is

usually put into water-tubs and reservoirs.

607. CORYLUS Avellana. HAZEL NUT.--The young shoots of hazel put into

casks with scalding water, render them sweet if they are musty, or

contain any bad flavour.

608. CROCUS vernus. SPRING CROCUS.--Is well kown as a spring flower,

producing one of the most cheerful ornaments to the flower-garden early

in the spring. It affords a great variety in point of beauty and colour,

and is an article of considerable trade among the Dutch gardeners, who

cultivate a great number of varieties, which every year are imported

into this and other countries.

609. EQUISETUM hyemale. DUTCH RUSH.--Of this article great quantities

are brought from Holland for the purpose of polishing mahogany. The

rough parts of the plant are discovered to be particles of flint.

610. ERIOPHORUM polystachion. COTTON GRASS.--The down of the seeds has

been used, instead of feathers, for beds and cushions; and the foliage

in the north of Scotland is considered useful as fodder.

611. GALIUM verum. YELLOW LADIES' BEDSTRAW.--The foliage affords the

dairy-maid a fine rennet for making cheese.

* * * * *

The Botanist's Companion, Volume II Or an Introduction to the Knowledge of Practical Botany, and the Uses of Plants. Either Growing Wild in Great Britain, or Cultivated for the Puroses of Agriculture, Medicine, Rural Oeconomy, or the Arts · 第 4 / 12 章