rule we prescribed to ourselves, at the outset of this work, not to
figure any flower, but what could be systematically ascertained; double
flowers, &c. having lost those constituent characters necessary to the
Sexual System; yet having seen this most delightful plant in bloom last
year, the temptation was too powerful to be resisted, for giving a
figure of it in the Botanist’s Repository. This fine variety of the
Camellia, was first imported from China about the year 1793, by Captain
Connor of the Carnatic East-indiaman, for the gardens of the late I.
Slater, Esq. a gentleman of most indefatigable spirit, for the
introduction of new plants to this kingdom; indeed, it is to him we owe
most of the plants received from China within these few years; he having
procured a catalogue to be printed of all the described Chinese plants
in that language, with the descriptions translated, and by various hands
transmitted it to that country. The finest plants in this kingdom, of
the double white Camellia, are now in the collection of Sir Joseph
Banks, Bart. P.R.S. This, like the others of this genus, we may consider
of sufficient hardiness to resist our winters; being a native of the
Japanese isles, where, as well as in China, it was seen by Thunberg. As
yet (from its scarcity) that cannot be ascertained; but from the easy
method by which it is propagated by cuttings, we are in hopes it soon
may. It is at present cultivated as a hot-house plant, where certainly
it will be always seen in the greatest perfection; the flowers being of
so delicate and brilliant a white, their beauty is easily destroyed,
even by watering. Flowers in the autumnal months, and thrives best in
rich loam.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXVI.
CRASSULA ODORATISSIMA.
_Sweet-scented Crassula._
CLASS V. ORDER V.
_PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA._ Five Chives. Five Pointals.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium pentaphyllum; foliolis lanceolatis,
canaliculato-concavis, erectis, acutis, conniventibus in tubum,
persistentibus.
COROLLA. Petala quinque, unguibus longis, linearibus, rectis,
conniventibus, reflexo-patentibus.
_Nectaria_ quinque; singulum squamula minima, emarginata basi
germinis extrorsum annexa.
STAMINA. Filamenta quinque, subulata, longitudine tubi, unguibus
corollæ inserta. Antheræ simplices.
PISTILLUM. Germina quinque, oblonga, acuminata, desinentia in
stylos subulatos, longitudine staminum. Stigmata obtusa.
PERICARPIUM. Capsulæ quinque, oblongæ, acuminatæ, rectæ, compressæ,
longitudinaliter introrsum dehiscentes.
SEMINA plura, parva.
EMPALEMENT. Cup of five leaves; the small leaves are lance-shaped,
concave and channelled, upright, sharp, formed into a tube, and
remaining.
BLOSSOM. Petals five, claws long, linear, upright, joined together,
bent back, and spreading.
_Honey-cups_ five, each consisting of a small scale notched at the
end, and fixed on the outside the base of each seed-bud.
CHIVES. Five threads, awl-shaped, the length of the tube, fixed
into the claws of the blossom. Tips simple.
POINTAL. Seed-buds five, oblong, pointed, ending in awl-shaped
shafts, the length of the chives. Summits blunt.
SEED-VESSEL. Five capsules, oblong, pointed, upright, pressed
together, and opening inwards along the seam.
SEEDS, many, small.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Crassula foliis oppositis, amplexicaulibus, ciliatis, linearibus;
floribus capitatis, odoratissimis, luteis.
Crassula with opposite leaves that embrace the stem, fringed and
linear; the flowers grow in bunches, are sweet-scented and yellow.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement.
2. A Blossom cut open to shew the insertion of the threads.
3. One Petal of the blossom.
4. The five Pointals as they stand in the blossom, with their honey-cups
attached to the bottom of the Seed-buds.
5. One Pointal (magnified).
The Crassula Odoratissima is a native of the Cape of Good Hope, was
introduced to our gardens about the year 1794, but did not flower till
1796. The scent of this plant at night is so very powerful, that by many
it may be deemed almost offensive, though by others it is considered as
most agreeable; the flavour is nearly affined to the tuberose. This is
not a very shewy plant, growing about a foot high, and flowers from
March, till May or June. It is most easily propagated by cuttings, lives
in the common greenhouse with very little care, and in almost any sort
of earth. This figure was taken at Messrs. Lee and Kennedy’s,
nurserymen, Hammersmith, where the plant was first raised.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXVII.
GLADIOLUS RINGENS. _Var. cinereo odorato._
_Gaping Ash-coloured sweet Gladiolus._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA 6-partita, ringens.
STAMINA adscendentia.
BLOSSOM six divisions, gaping.
CHIVES ascending.
See Plate XI.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Gladiolus foliis linearibus, costatis; floribus ringentibus,
cineriis, odoratissimis.
Gladiolus with linear, ribbed leaves; the blossoms gaping,
ash-coloured, and very sweet-scented.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The two sheaths of the Empalement.
2. A Blossom cut open to expose the insertion of the Chives.
3. The Pointal (one Summit magnified).
4. A Seed in its coat.
This most desirable Gladiolus, is not a perfect novelty in the
greenhouse; although extremely scarce, it has been introduced to us
constantly from the Cape of Good Hope, but from its great delicacy has
been repeatedly lost. The plants now in England, have been imported from
Holland, from the collection of Messrs. Voorhelm and Co. who about the
year 1793, purchased the largest collection ever formed at the Cape,
from a Frenchman who had been many years resident there. The Gladiolus
ringens about mid-day has the flavour of violets so powerfully, that a
single plant is sufficient to scent a whole greenhouse. It is with
difficulty preserved from rotting at the root; therefore should be grown
in very sandy peat, and should be exposed to dry as soon as the flower
is gone. Is propagated by the root, or by seed, which may be procured by
great care not to over-water the bulb after flowering; but herein there
is great danger.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXVIII.
GERANIUM ELEGANS.
_Round-leaved Geranium._
CLASS XVI. ORDER II.
_MONODELPHIA DECANDRIA._ Threads united. Ten Chives.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
MONOGYNA. Stigmata 5. Fructus rostratus, 5-coccus.
One POINTAL. Five Summits. Fruit furnished with long awns, 5 dry
berries.
See GERANIUM GRANDIFLORUM, Plate XII.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Geranium pedunculis multifloris; calycibus monophyllis, foliis
orbiculatis, ferratis rigidis, petiolis longissimis; caule
herbaceo.
Geranium, the fruit-stalks supporting many flowers; cups of one
leaf; the leaves round, sawed, and harsh, with very long
foot-stalks; stem herbaceous.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement cut open, to shew its tubular shape to its base.
2. The Chives, and Pointal, natural size.
3. The Pointal, magnified.
This truly elegant species of Geranium was introduced to us from the
Cape of Good Hope, in the year 1795; being raised from seeds, received
from thence, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, in whose collection it flowered
for the first time this year, about the latter end of May, and from
which specimen this figure was taken. It is one of those that have in
general seven fertile tips, and, therefore, must be placed under Mr.
L’Heritier’s genus Pelargonium, by those who follow his new arrangement.
It is a hardy plant, and requires only a common greenhouse for its
protection, where it will seed; which seems to be the readiest mode of
propagating it, as it produces but very few branches; thriving best in
rich earth.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXIX.
IXIA SPICATA. _Var. viridi nigra._
_Sea-green spiked Ixia._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA 6 petala, patens, æqualis.
STIGMATA 3, erectiusculo-patula.
BLOSSOM six petals, spreading, equal.
SUMMITS three, nearly upright, spreading.
See IXIA REFLEXA, Plate XIV.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Ixia foliis linearibus, costatis; corolla viridi, petalis basi
obscuris; spicis longissimis.
Ixia with linear, ribbed leaves; green blossom, the base of the
petals dark; spikes very long.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The two sheaths of the Empalement.
2. A Blossom cut open, to shew its tubular character, and the insertion
of the Chives at the mouth.
3. The Pointal complete, one of its Summits magnified.
The singularity of colour exhibited in this very fine species of Ixia,
the extraordinary length of the spikes, the flowers of which are mostly
all expanded at the same time; and which grow sometimes to the length of
a foot, or more; will certainly entitle it to a place in every
collection of exotics. We are indebted to the Hollanders for this plant,
as they first introduced it from the Cape; and it is from them we
received it but a few years since. It is amongst the hardiest, and
easiest propagated of this genus; requiring a small degree of heat when
near blowing, to make the flowers expand with lustre; thriving best in
peat earth; propagating itself by the bulb; and flowering during the
months of May and June.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXX.
VACCINIUM ARCTOSTAPHYLLUS.
_Madeira Whortle-berry._
CLASS VIII. ORDER I.
_OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Eight Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium minimum, superum, persistens.
COROLLA. Monopetala, campanulata, quadrifida; laciniis revolutis.
STAMINA. Filamenta octo, simplicia. Antheræ bicornes, dorso aristis
duabus patentibus instructæ, apice dehiscentes.
PISTILLUM. Germen inferum. Stylus simplex, staminibus longior.
Stigma obtusum.
PERICARPIUM. Bacca globosa, umbilicata, quadrilocularis.
SEMINA pauca, parva.
EMPALEMENT. Cup very small, above, and permanent.
BLOSSOM. One petal, bell-shaped, four-cleft; segments rolled back.
CHIVES. Eight threads, simple. Tips with two horns, and furnished
with two spreading awns at the back, opening at the points.
POINTAL. Seed-bud beneath. Shaft simple, longer than the chives.
Summit blunt.
SEED-VESSEL. A globular berry, with a hollow dimple, and four
cells.
SEEDS few, and small.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Vaccinium, floribus racemosis; foliis crenulatis, ovatis, acutis;
caule arboreo.
Whortle-berry, with flowers growing in bunches; leaves slightly
scollopped, egg-shaped, and pointed; stem woody.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement, Pointal, and Chives; the blossom removed.
2. A Chive (magnified).
3. The Shaft, and its Summit (magnified).
4. A ripe Berry (natural size).
Numerous are the difficulties which occur in arranging plants according
to any yet invented system; and although the sexual fails in the fewest
instances, yet that is sometimes the case. The plant before us, although
in habit, fruit, &c. seemingly perfectly allied to Vaccinium, and, from
which characters, it has been placed under that genus, yet we doubt
whether if Linnæus had examined the flower himself, (as he has accepted
it under the name it here bears, and we have no doubt of its being the
plant intended;) he would not have classed it in Octandria; for
certainly it has in every instance ten chives, with the border of the
blossom of five segments; the threads attached to the blossom. But, as
it is the professed intention of this work as little as possible to
confuse, by the introduction of new names for plants already known by
established, and generally accepted ones; though erroneous from
incorrectness, or otherwise, in the author who first published them; we
shall attempt an alteration but rarely, and that cautiously, or for very
glaring reasons; being thoroughly convinced of the difficulty of
retaining only one name for each plant. The Vaccinium Arctostaphyllus is
a native of the island of Madeira, where it grows to a considerable
height: it has not been many years cultivated in our gardens; having
been introduced to us first by Mr. F. Masson about the year 1786. The
winters in common of this climate are too severe for it, therefore
should be protected, although it will survive a mild one: it is best
preserved in a pot, and kept as a greenhouse plant, where it is very
ornamental; flowering about the months of July and August; thriving best
in light mould, or peat; and is propagated by cuttings, or the seed,
which it produces in abundance.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXXI.
BORBONIA CORDATA.
_Heart-shape leaved Borbonia._
CLASS XVII. ORDER IV.
_DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA._ Threads in two sets. Ten Chives.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium monophyllum, quinquefidum, turbinatum, corolla
dimidio brevius; laciniis lanceolatis, acuminatis, subæqualibus.
COROLLA pentapetala papilionacea.
_Vexillum_ reflexum, obtusum, ungue calycis longitudine.
_Alæ_ semicordatæ, vexillo paulo breviores.
_Carina_ dipetala, lunulata, obtusa.
STAMINA. Filamenta decem, coalita in cylindrum, superne
longitudinaliter dehiscentem, apicibus assurgentia. Antheræ parvæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen subulatum. Stylus brevissimus, adscendens. Stigma
obtusum, emarginatum.
PERICARPIUM. Legumen subrotundum, acuminatum, uniloculare, spina
mucronatum.
SEMINA reniformia.
EMPALEMENT. Cup one leaf, cut into five segments, turban-shaped,
shorter by half than the blossom; segments lance-shaped, pointed,
nearly of the same length.
BLOSSOM of five leaves, butterfly-shaped.
_Standard_ bent back, blunt, the claw the length of the cup.
_Wings_ half heart-shaped, a little shorter than the standard.
_Keel_ of two leaves, half moon-shaped, and blunt.
CHIVES. Threads ten, joined in a cylinder, splitting at the upper
side, turned up at the ends. Tips small.
POINTAL. Seed-bud awl-shaped. Shaft short, turned up at the end.
Summit blunt, and bordered.
SEED-VESSEL. Shell roundish, pointed, of one cell, and pointed with
a spine.
SEEDS kidney-shaped.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Borbonia foliis cordatis, multinerviis, integerrimis.
Borbonia with heart-shaped leaves, many-nerved, and very entire.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement.
2. The Standard, or upper petal of the Blossom.
3. A Wing, or side petal of the Blossom.
4. The Keel, or lower petals of the Blossom.
5. The Pointal and Chives, natural size.
6. The Seed-vessel, attached to the Empalement.
The Borbonia cordata, with its various synonyms, may be found in the
second volume of Linnæus’s Species Plantarum, page 994, from whence our
specific character is copied. This plant, as well as most of the genus,
are subject to lose their leaves from the lower part of the stem, which
gives it rather a naked appearance when not in flower; but that is amply
compensated by the very handsome appearance of its magnificent bunch of
yellow blossoms. It grows to the height of three or four feet, producing
but few branches. This figure was taken from a plant sent to the author,
about the beginning of July, in full bloom, by Mr. Colville, nurseryman,
of the King’s Road, Chelsea; who informs him that he raised it about the
year 1795, from seeds which he had received from the Cape of Good Hope.
The Borbonias are mostly hardy greenhouse plants, and delight in light
earth; either peat, or very light dungy earth: they are in general
difficult to propagate by cuttings; the surest method is by the seed,
which they for the most part perfect in this climate.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXXII.
ANTHOLYZA RINGENS.
_Gaping Antholyza._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Spathæ bivalves, alternatæ, flores distinguentes,
persistentes.
COROLLA. Petalum unicum e tubo sensim dilatatum in faucem
compressam ringentem.
STAMINA. Filamenta tria, longa, tenuia, sublabio superiori. Antheræ
acutæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen inferum. Stylus filiformis, situ et longitudine
stamimun superiorum. Stigma trifidum, capillare, reflexum.
PERICARPIUM. Capsula subrotunda, trilocularis, trivalvis.
SEMINA plura, triangularia.
EMPALEMENT. Sheath of two valves, alternate, dividing the flowers,
and abiding.
BLOSSOM. One petal, widening in the tube, flattened at the mouth,
and gaping.
CHIVES. Three threads, long, thin, and placed under the upper lip
of the blossom. Tips sharp.
POINTAL. Seed-bud beneath. Shaft thread-shaped, in the same place,
and of the same length of the upper chives. Summit cut into three
hair-like divisions, which are bent back.
SEED-VESSEL. Capsule nearly round, three cells, three valves.
SEEDS many, triangular.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Antholyza corollæ labiis divaricatis; fauce compressa.
Antholyza with the lips of the blossom in various directions; the
mouth flattened.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement.
2. A Blossom cut open, to shew the insertion of the Chives.
3. The Pointal (natural size).
Although this species of Antholyza is not new in our gardens, yet has it
been seen in flower but by few, as it blows so seldom; though the roots
are by far the largest of any of the genus. The bulb from which this
figure was taken, had received a little assistance from heat early in
the season, and by that means was (apparently) brought into flower. It
is a native of the Cape of Good Hope, has much the appearance of a
common flag in the foliage, growing to the height of three feet, or
more; requires the same earth as Ixias, propagates by the root, or seed,
and flowers in the month of June; at which time a drawing was made from
a plant then in bloom at the Hammersmith nursery.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXXIII.
DIOSMA LATIFOLIA.
_Broad-leaved Diosma._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Five Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium quinquepartitum; laciniis tenuibus, acutis,
persistentibus; basi plana.
COROLLA. Petala quinque, ovata, obtusa, sessilia, erecto-patula.
_Nectarium_ coronæ forma, excavatum, quinquesidum, obtusum, germini
impositum.
STAMINA. Filamenta quinque, subulata. Antheræ subovatæ, erectæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen coronatum nectario. Stylus simplex, longitudine
staminum. Stigma obsoletum.
PERICARPIUM. Capsulæ quinque, ovato-acuminatæ, compressæ, margine
introrsum coalitæ, apicibus distantes, sutura superiori
dehiscentes.
SEMINA solitaria, oblonga.
_Arillus_ elasticus, hinc dehiscens; singulum involvens semen.
EMPALEMENT. Cup of four divisions; segments thin, sharp, and
permanent; smooth at the base.
BLOSSOM. Five petals, egg-shape, blunt, fitting close, erect, and
open.
_Honey-cup_ crown-shaped, hollow, with five divisions, blunt, fixed
on the seed-buds.
CHIVES. Five threads, awl-shaped. Tips nearly egg-shaped, upright.
POINTAL. Seed-bud crowned by the honey-cup. Shaft simple, the
length of the chives. Summit blunt.
SEED-VESSEL. Five capsules, egg-shaped, pointed, flattened, joined
together by the inner edge, the points standing apart, splitting at
the upper suture.
SEEDS solitary, oblong.
_Seed-coat_ elastic, splitting from hence, and inclosing a single
seed.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Diosma, foliis oppositis, serratis, ovalibus, latissimis; floribus
terminalibus, albidis, sessilibus.
Diosma with opposite leaves, sawed, oval, and very broad; flowers
terminal, white, and sitting close to the branches.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A Blossom complete.
2. The Chives and Pointal, with the surrounding Seed-buds and Honey-cups.
3. The Pointal, natural size, with the Empalement attached.
4. The same magnified.
5. A Seed taken from its coat.
There are few genera of plants more deserving our notice than Diosma;
the fragrance of the leaves of most of the species, and the beauty of
the flowers of others, has rendered them so common, (being easily
propagated by cuttings) that few collections but have a number of the
different species. They are all very hardy greenhouse plants, the
present species excepted; this, requiring a dry situation, and rather
more warmth than the rest. It was sent to the royal gardens at Kew,
about the year 1791, by Mr. F. Masson, to whose industry botany stands
so much indebted. Of all the Diosmas this is the highest grower,
aspiring to three or four feet, or more, if encouraged; delights in peat
earth, and flowers about the month of August.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXXIV.
CHELONE RUELLIOIDES.
_Scarlet Chelone._
CLASS XIV. ORDER II.
_DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA._ Two Chives longer. Seeds covered.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium monophyllum, quinquepartitum, brevissimum,
persistens; laciniis erectis, ovatis.
COROLLA monopetala, ringens; tubus cylindraceus, brevissimus; faux
inflata, oblonga, supra convexa, infra plana; limbus clausus
parvus; labium superius obtusum, emarginatum; limbus inferius cum
superiori fere æquale, lævissime trifidum.
STAMINA. Filamenta quatuor, sub dorso corollæ recondita, quorum duo
lateralia paulo longiora; antheræ incumbentes.
Rudimentum quinti filamenti, mucronis instar, intra superius
staminum par.
PISTILLUM. Germen ovatum. Stylus filiformis, situ, et longitudine
staminum. Stigma obtusum.
PERICARPIUM. Capsula ovata, bilocularis, calyce longior.
SEMINA plurima, sub rotunda, margine membranaceo cincta.
EMPALEMENT. Cup one leaf, five divisions very short, permanent;
segments upright and egg-shaped.
BLOSSOM. One petal, gaping; tube cylindrical, very short; mouth
swelled, oblong, rounded on the upper, and flat on the lower part;
border shut, and small; upper lip blunt, bordered; lower lip nearly
as long as the upper, slightly divided into three at the end.
CHIVES. Threads four, hid under the upper part of the blossom; of
which the two side ones are a little longer than the others. Tips
fixed sideways to the threads.
The rudiment of a fifth thread, like a sharp point is placed equal
with, and between the upper chives.
POINTAL. Seed-vessel egg-shaped. Shaft thread-shaped, of the same
length, and place as the chives. Summit blunt.
SEED-VESSEL. Capsule egg-shaped, two cells longer than the
empalement.
SEEDS many, nearly round, bound at the edge by a thin skin.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Chelone foliis inferioribus spathulatis, glabris; superioribus
lanceolatis, oppositis; corollis cernuis, coccineis; labiis
inferioribus barbatis.
Chelone with spathulate, smooth leaves on the lower part of the
stem; and lance-shaped, opposite ones on the upper; blossoms
hanging down, and scarlet; the lower lips bearded.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A Leaf from the lower part of the Stem.
2. The Empalement.
3. A Blossom cut open, to shew the situation of the Chives, and the imperfect rudiments of a fifth.
4. The Seed-vessel, and Pointal, (natural size).
The Chelone Ruellioides is a native of Chili, South America, and was
introduced to the royal gardens at Kew in the year 1793, by Mr.
Boutelow, the son of the gardener to the King of Spain, who was then in
England pursuing his botanical studies. It is (apparently) a hardy
plant, and fit to endure the open borders, but, as yet, we have not had
a sufficient trial to ascertain it; hitherto it has been treated as a
greenhouse plant. Being herbaceous, it is propagated by parting the
roots, which should be done in spring, about the month of March. The
proper season of its flowering cannot well be determined, as it has
undergone such various treatment. The plant from which this figure was
made was in full bloom at the gardens of G. Hibbert, Esq. Clapham, in
the month of June 1797, where it was seen to flower, for the first time
in this country. The soil it seems to thrive in most, is a composition
of loam, and rotten dung.
[Illustration]
PLATE XXXV.
IXIA CRISPIFOLIA. _Var. flore cæruleo._
_Crisped-leaved Ixia. Blue Variety._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA 6-petala, patens, æqualis. Stigmata 3, erectiusculo-patula.
BLOSSOM six petals, spreading equal. Summits three, nearly upright,
and spreading.
See IXIA REFLEXA, Plate XIV.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Ixia foliis crispis; scapus ramosus, flexuosus, spithamæus;
floribus sub-umbellatis, cæruleis.
Ixia with crisped leaves; flower-stem branched, waved, and a span
high; flowers grow in partial umbels, and are blue.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The two Sheaths of the Empalement.
2. A Blossom cut open, to shew the insertion of the Chives.
3. A Chive (magnified).
4. The Pointal, one of the divisions of the Summit detached, and magnified.