dress was to a great extent the cause of the development of the
splendid physique which the Greeks undoubtedly enjoyed. Their loose
draperies allowed their limbs perfect freedom, and their bodies
were unhampered by constraint of any kind. In the palæstra and the
gymnasium, air and sunlight were allowed to exercise their salutary
influence, for the Greeks were not “ashamed of their own naked skin,”
and so discarded their clothing when in pursuit of their athletic
occupations. The healthy state of body thus preserved no doubt had
its share in fostering that healthy state of mind to which are due
the sanity and sobriety that characterise all Greek thought, whether
expressed in literature, art, or philosophy.
ENGLISH INDEX
Abbia, statuette from, 5
Achæans, 5, 13, 15, 16, 17, 102, 105, 108
Achilles, 21;
shield of, 20
Acropolis of Athens, 38, 78;
archaic statues from, 44, 69, 71, 73-96, 101, 112, 119
Actor’s dress, 71
Ægean islands, 2, 9, 14, 98
Ægina, 39, 41
Ægis, 33, 34, 47
Agamemnon, 17, 28
Alabastron, 125
Alcinous, palace of, 2, 20
Alexander, 111
Amazons, 53, 106, 118
Andromache, 27;
head-dress of, 35, 108
Antinous, 31, 32
Aphrodite, 3, 33, 34, 64, 124
Apollo, 26, 80, 94, 109, 110
Apron, 5, 11, 13
Argive women, 40
Aristarchus, 20
Aristophanes, 54, 98, 101, 110, 115, 116, 117, 120, 122, 123
Aristotle, 98, 99
Arsenic, 121
Artemis, Brauronia, 68, 70;
in Dresden, 46, 53;
of Gabii, 70, 95
Artemisia, 50
Aryballos, 121
Assyria, 7, 8, 99, 117
Athena, 26, 29, 32, 33, 44, 46, 47, 48, 51, 87, 119
Athenians, 39, 40, 41, 42, 53, 57, 58, 59, 63, 65, 73, 74, 86, 91,
98, 116, 120, 126
Barber, 120
Bombycina, 99
Boots, 8, 116, 117, 118, 119
Bottles, 121, 123
Bracelets, 6, 7, 13, 125
Breeches, 6
Briseis, 50
Brooches, 3, 4, 16, 18, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37, 40, 41, 52,
53, 56, 60, 62, 64, 67, 81, 87, 92, 94, 95, 125
Brygos, 66, 69
Bull-taming, 7, 8
Buttons, 13, 76
Calypso, 27, 33, 34
Carians, 40, 41, 57, 58
Cassandra, 48
Charites, relief of the, 78
Chiton, Homeric, 18, 21, 22, 27, 31, 32, 37;
Doric, 51, 52, 53, 60;
Ionic, 19, 32, 41, 44, 46, 51, 58, 59-70, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82,
84, 87, 89, 93, 96, 98
Chitoniscus, 77
Chlamys, 54
Circe, 33
Cloak, 6, 7, 17, 24, 26, 34, 49, 52, 55, 76, 77, 78, 80, 92, 93, 95
_Coa_, 99
_Coæ vestes_, 98, 100
Colour, applied to sculpture, 83, 84, 85
Colours, 37, 100, 101
Combs, 123
Corsets, 70
Cos, silk from, 99
Cosmetics, 113, 122
Crete, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 14, 57, 107
Crossbands, 62, 64, 69, 70, 96
Cupbearer of Knossos, 3, 9, 107
Delphi charioteer, 62, 65
Demeter, 106
Dionysus, 69, 117
Doric dress, 39-56, 59;
blended with Ionic, 52, 64, 95
Draped type, 15, 17, 38
Dressing-gown type, 15
Ear-rings, 29, 37, 125
Egypt, 9, 98;
tomb fresco from, 9
Eirene and Plutus, 45
Eleusis, 49, 72, 78
Embroidery, 31, 32, 38, 61, 89, 100, 102, 103
Ephebi, 55, 110
Etruscans, 10
Euphronius, 79
Eustathius, 70
Euxitheos, 50, 62
False hair, 123
Fibulæ, 3, 4, 5, 13
Fillets, 108, 110, 111, 112, 122
Flounces, 3, 12, 14, 96
Footgear, 7, 115-119
Frills, 76, 80, 82, 86, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95
Fringes, 12, 29, 33
Fustanella, 78
Girdles, 5, 11, 16, 19, 22, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 43, 44, 45, 46, 50,
53, 62, 63, 70, 77, 79, 80, 81, 87, 122
Gold, 29, 31, 33, 34, 100, 112, 119, 125
Hair nets, 36, 37, 108, 113
Hair-pins, 123, 125
Hats, 11, 12, 111, 113
Head-dress, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 28, 36, 37, 107-114
Hector, 3, 28, 35
Helen, 27, 35, 102
Hellanicus of Lesbos, 10
Helmets, 8, 9, 28, 107
Hephaistos, 52, 111
Hera, 29, 33, 37, 66, 112
Hermes, 118
Herodotus, 39, 41, 42, 48, 57, 58, 59, 64, 96, 98, 103, 108, 117
Hieron, 49, 60, 65, 106
Himation, Homeric, 24, 25;
Doric, 48-52, 54, 95;
Ionic, 52, 69, 71, 73-96
Hittites, 7
Homeric civilization, 2
Homeric dress, 4, 15-38
Homeric house, 4
_Iliad_, 3, 8, 17, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
102, 108, 109
India, 98
Ionians, 19, 57, 58, 59, 65, 98, 126
Ionic dress, 40, 42, 51, 57-72, 73-96
Jacket type, 3, 11, 12, 13, 15
Jewellery, 122, 125
Kefts, 9
Kerchief, 36, 38, 113
Kertch, fragments of fabrics from, 97, 103, 105, 106;
jewellery from, 125
Kimono, 12
Knossos, 2, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 16, 38, 107
Kolpos, 44, 52, 60, 63, 70, 80, 88
Laertes, 18; shroud of, 17, 27
Leather, 8, 9, 21, 28, 33, 97, 98, 116, 117
Lekythos, 121, 125
Linen, 11, 12, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 35, 40, 41, 58, 59, 60, 70, 88,
97, 98
Materials, 19, 60, 70, 75, 79, 88, 97-99, 100, 105
Mausoleum, 51, 53
Mausolus, 50
Medici collar, 12
Menelaus, 17, 28
Men’s dress, pre-Hellenic, 5-10;
Homeric, 17-28;
Doric, 52-56;
Ionic, 58-72
Minoan art, 13, 15
Mirrors, 123, 124
Modern Greeks, 7, 38
Mourning, 37, 101
Mycenæan dress, 3, 7, 107
Mycenæan remains, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 28, 37, 107
Mycone, 14
Nausicaa, 35
Necklaces, 6, 7, 37, 125
Nereids, 64, 87
Nike, 48, 103
Obi, 12
Odysseus, 23;
house of, 2
Odyssey, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37
Oil-flasks, 121
Ointments, 121
Olive-oil, 121, 123
Open Doric dress, 31, 44, 46
Ornamentation, 101-106
Overfold, 30, 33, 44, 45, 46, 48, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 80,
82, 85, 87, 88, 89, 94, 96
Pæonius, 47
Paris, 28, 32
Parthenon, 45, 47, 51, 55, 64, 65, 95
Patroclus, funeral of, 21
Patterns, 11, 32, 33, 61, 75, 77, 83, 88, 89, 96, 100-106, 112
Pausanias, 53, 98, 99, 110
Pelasgians, 10, 58
Penelope, 31, 32, 34
Peplos, 3, 28-33, 44, 48, 51, 52, 63, 69, 80, 81, 82, 87, 96;
of Athena, 46, 47
Perfume, 123
Pergamon, 47
Persephone, 48
Petasos, 111, 114, 117
Petsofa, terra-cottas from, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14
Pheidias, 46, 47, 102, 119
Phœnicians, 9, 57
Pigments, 104, 122, 123
Pins, 16, 18, 28, 29, 30, 35, 43, 45
Plaits, 110
Plato, 115
Pollux, 46, 52, 59, 96, 100, 101, 116, 118, 123
Poseidon, 37, 38, 54
Powder, 113, 122
Pre-Hellenic dress, 1-14, 15, 23, 38, 107
Pyxis, 124
Razors, 120, 121
Red ochre, 122
Rouge, 122, 123
Rings, 4, 109, 125
Sandals, 17, 28, 29, 37, 116, 118, 119, 122
Sash, 12
Scarf, 37, 76, 87, 93, 112
Scissors, 65, 120
Scraper, 120
Seaweed, rouge prepared from, 123
Sericum, 99
Sewn garments, 12, 18, 31, 52, 60, 64, 66, 67, 87, 91, 96, 97
Shoes, 7, 10, 115, 116, 117, 119
Silk, 88, 97, 98, 99
Silkworm, 99
Skins, 17, 27
Skirt, 3, 11, 12, 13, 83, 88
Sleeves, 6, 11, 32, 53, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 87
Slippers, 116, 118
Snake-goddess, 11, 107
Snood, 113
Socrates, 53, 115
Solon, 41, 42, 59, 93
Spartans, 53
Strigil, 121
Sulphuret of antimony, 123
Sumptuary laws, 41, 59, 93
Survivals, 8, 13
Tanagra statuettes, 49, 114
Theocritus, 98, 114, 115, 118, 119
Thessaly, 111, 114
Thessalian cloak, 54
Thetis, 34, 37
Thrace, 54, 111, 116, 117
Thucydides, 42, 57, 58, 59, 109
Tiryns, wall-painting from, 7
Toilet, 120-125
Toilet-boxes, 123, 124
Toilet scenes on vases, 121, 122, 125
Trojans, 15, 16, 102, 105
Tunic, 6, 7, 17
Turks, 7
Unguents, 123
Vaphio cups, 7
Veil, 29, 34, 35, 36, 37, 48
Velletri, Athena of, 51
Victory, 47, 92
Waistcloth, 5, 6, 10, 22, 23
White lead, 122, 123
Wigs, 123
Women’s dress, pre-Hellenic, 10-14;
Homeric, 28-38;
Doric, 39-52;
Ionic, 57-96
Woollen garments, 24, 25, 26, 27, 51, 60, 97, 98, 105
Xenophon, 113, 116, 122
Xoana, 86
Zeus, 29, 32, 44, 69, 102
GREEK INDEX
ἄγχουσα, 123
ἀλεξάνεμος, 24
ἁλοῦργος, 101
ἀμοργῖνον, 70, 98
ἄμπυξ, 36, 112
ἀμφιβάλλω, 17, 24
ἀμφιέννυμι, 24, 29
ἀνεμοσκεπής, 24
ἀνθινά, 102
ἁπλοΐς, 24
ἀποβάλλω, 24, 36
ἀποδέσμος, 70
ἀποπτύγμα, 30, 44, 87
ἀποτίθημι, 24
ἀρβύλαι, 118
ἀρβυλίδες, 118
ἀρύβαλλος, 121
βαθύζωνος, 15, 16
βαθύκολπος, 15, 16
βατραχίς, 100, 101
βλαυταί, 118
βύσσινα, 98
βύσσος, 98
δέσματα, 35
διαφανές, 70
δίπλαξ, 27, 37, 102
διπλῆ, 24, 25, 26
διπτύχον, 26
διφθέρα, 97
ἕανος, 28, 29
ἔγχουσα, 122, 123
εἷμα, 48
ἐκδύνω, 18, 24
ἐκταδίην, 25, 26
ἕλικες, 37
ἑλκεσιπέπλος, 32
ἑλκεχίτωνες, 19, 59, 80
ἔμβας, 116, 117, 118
ἐμπάσσω, 102
ἐμπλαισίῳ, 68
ἐνδρομίδες, 118
ἔνδυμα, 52
ἐνδύνω, 17, 18
ἐνετή, 16, 29
ἕννυμι, 48
ἔξωμις, 52, 53
ἑτερομάσχαλος, 52
εὐμάριδες, 118
εὐστρέπτοισι βοεῦσιν, 21
ζειρά, 54
ζῶμα, 22, 23
ζώνη, 16, 29, 33
ζώννυμι, 22, 29
ζωστήρ, 16, 29, 23
θάψινος, 101
θολία, 113
ἵμαντες, 21
ἱματίον, 39, 48
κάλυκες, 37
κάλυμμα, 28
κάλυπτρη, 28, 34
κατὰ στῆθος, 29
κεκρύφαλος, 36
κεστὸς ἱμᾶς, 34
κίλλιον, 100
κοκκοβαφής, 101
κόλπος, 30, 33
κονιπόδες, 118
κόρυμβος, 109
κουρεῖον, 120
κρήδεμνον, 16, 28, 29, 34, 35, 36, 37, 48, 51
κρηπίδες, 118
κροκωτός, 101
κρουπέζια, 119
κρωβύλος, 109, 110
κυάνεος, 37, 101
κυανοχαίτης, 37
κυμάτιον, 104
κυνῆ Θεσσαλίς, 113
λαμπρός, 29, 35
λιπαρός, 35
λήκυθος, 121
λώπη, 17, 26
μαλακός, 20
μίτρη, 23, 112
μονοχίτων, 53
ξυρόν, 120
ξύστρα, 121
ὀθόνη, 20, 35
οἰοχίτων, 23
ὀμφάκινος, 101
ὀνάγρινος, 100
ὀρθοστάδιος, 71
οὔλη, 24, 25
παμποικίλος, 32
πέδιλον, 17, 28, 29, 116
πέπλος, 16, 17, 28, 29, 31
περιβάλλω, 17, 24
περιβλῆμα, 52
περιζῶμα, 70
περόνη, 16, 29, 31, 39, 59
περσικαί, 118
πέτασος, 111
πηνίκη, 123
πῖλος, 111
πλεκτὴ ἀναδέσμη, 36
ποδήρης, 19, 59
ποικίλος, 32, 102
πόλος, 112
πορφύρεος, 3, 25, 37, 101, 102
προκομίον, 123
πύξις, 124
ῥήγεα, 17
σάκκος, 112
σιγαλόεις, 19, 36
στεφάνη, 36, 112
στίμμις, 123
στόνυξ, 120
στρέπτος χιτών, 20, 21
στρόφιον, 70
συκάμινον, 123
ταινία, 70
τανυπέπλος, 32
τερμίοεις, 19
τέττιξ, 58, 109, 110
τρίβων, 53
τυρρηνικά, 119
ὑπόδημα, 116
φαινομηρίς, 46
φαιός, 101
φᾶρος, 16, 17, 24, 27, 28, 33, 35, 37
φοινίκεος, 101
φοινικόεις, 25, 37
φῦκος, 123
χειριδωτός, 68
χιτὼν, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 35, 52, 59, 70, 98
χιτῶν ἔξωμις, 52, 53
χιτωνάριον, 70
χιτώνιον, 70, 98
χιτωνίσκος, 68, 70, 71
χλαῖνα, 16, 17, 23, 24-28, 35, 37, 55
χλάμυς, 54, 56, 111
ψάλις, 120
ψήκτρα, 120
ψίλωθρον, 121
ψιμυθίον, 122
PRINTED BY
OLIVER AND BOYD,
EDINBURGH.
* * * * * *
Transcriber's note:
* Original spelling was kept, but variant spellings were made
consistent when a predominant usage was found.
* Obvious printer errors have been silently corrected.
* Illustrations have been slightly moved so that they do not
break up paragraphs while remaining close to the text they
illustrate.
* Throughout the text, “Fürtwängler” has been replaced by
“Furtwängler” and “ἀπλόϊς” by “ἁπλοΐς”.
* Other emendations made:
page 7: “ἤυτε” → “ἠΰτε”
page 8: “ἰμᾶσιν” → “ἱμᾶσιν”
note 10: “Ἐφήμερις” → “Ἐφημερίς”
page 16: “χαλῖνα” → “χλαῖνα”
page 19: “ἑλκεχιτῶνες” → “ἑλκεχίτωνες”
page 20: “εὐννήτους” → “ἐϋννήτους”
page 21: “στρέπτοῖσι” → “στρεπτοῖσι”
note 32: “κατά” → “κάτα”
page 29: “εὐτρήτοισι” → “ἐϋτρήτοισι”
page 29: “λαμπρὸν” → “λευκὸν”
note 54: “xiv., 175 f.” → “xiv., 178 f.”
page 31: “εὐγνάμπτοις” → “ἐϋγνάμπτοις”
page 34: “v., 229” → “v., 232”
note 74: “_Die_” → “_Das_”
page 59: “ἑλκεχίτῶνες” → “ἑλκεχίτωνες”
page 80: “Ἑλκεχιτῶνες” → “Ἑλκεχίτωνες”
note 170: “_Die_” → “_Das_”
page 115: “ἔποίει” → “ἐποίει”
page 122: “πόλλῳ” → “πολλῇ”
note 212: “_Cyropædeia_” → “_Cyropædia_”
page 133: “ἑλκεχιτῶνες” → “ἑλκεχίτωνες”