DUNDEE.

So satisfied were the Dundee merchants of a past age as to the

originality and value of Mr. Chalmers' invention and happy suggestion

that, on the 1st January, 1846, a public Testimonial was presented to

him in the Town Hall of Dundee in recognition of same and of other

postal services. This Testimonial consisted of a silver jug and salver

and a purse of 50 sovereigns. Just before this period, Mr. Rowland Hill

had been presented by the merchants of the City of London with a cheque

for over L13,000, in recognition of what now turns out to have been

merely a borrowed scheme, and which scheme was only saved from untimely

collapse by the adoption of Mr. Chalmers' plan of the adhesive stamp.

In the present generation, again, the Town Council of Dundee have

performed a graceful act to the memory of a deserving townsman, by

having passed at a meeting held on the 3rd March, 1883, the following

resolution:--

"That, having had under consideration the Pamphlet lately published on

the subject of the Adhesive Stamp, the Council are of opinion that it

has been conclusively shown that the late James Chalmers, bookseller,

Dundee, was the originator of this indispensable feature in the success

of the reformed Penny Postage Scheme, and that such be entered upon the

minutes."

The above resolution of the Town Council is now, it will be seen, fully

confirmed by the able and learned writers of the "Encyclopaedia

Britannica," after an impartial investigation of the subject--a

confirmation having all the greater weight as reversing, upon evidence

which could not be resisted, previously recorded impressions.

Dundee is now a large and wealthy community, returning two members to

Parliament; few centres of business have benefited more conspicuously

from the legislation of the past forty years, including as the

foundation of all mercantile intercourse that great postal reform which

James Chalmers saved from failure and made practicable. Two generations

have already recognised and given every credit to the services of their

townsman--what further notice Dundee may yet take of this matter of

national and historical interest originated in the locality, the "value

and importance" of which has elsewhere been inadequately described,

remains to be seen.

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